跨国公司的知识产权滥用及其法律治理

发布时间：2019-02-23 10:37

【摘要】：伴随着经济全球化和知识经济的浪潮,知识产权这个词已成为眼下各个跨国公司眼中的热点,各大跨国公司通过知识产权抢占市场、攫取巨额利润。在这一趋势突击发展的同时,跨国公司知识产权滥用问题也逐渐暴露在了人们的眼前,引起了多方关注。各国纷纷加紧制定相关的法律对此问题进行规制,以期摆脱不利地位,争取在对外贸易中的主动权。中国自加入世界贸易组织以后,逐渐扩大市场范围,推行开放政策,跨国公司如雨后春笋般出现在我国市场。然而跨国公司专利战略的实施给我国企业的生存和发展带来了严峻的挑战。因此,如何规制跨国公司专利权滥用行为已成为当务之急。对跨国公司专利权滥用进行规制,必须从多方面入手,大力度行事。我们首先应当认真研究知识产权滥用在世界各国的范围界定及认定情况,即哪些行为是跨国公司专利权滥用行为；其次,参考和借鉴各国在知识产权滥用方面的法律及各方面治理措施,从立法、司法、执法等角度,完善跨国公司知识产权滥用规制的法律体制。再次,在分析我国规制跨国公司专利权滥用的法律现状之后,指出了现有法律规范的不足；最后,从我国内外国情出发,归纳对我国跨国公司知识产权滥用法律规制的有效建议和措施,以期对完善我国规制跨国公司专利权滥用有所帮助。
[Abstract]:With the tide of economic globalization and knowledge economy, the term intellectual property has become a hot spot in the eyes of all multinational corporations. At the same time, the abuse of intellectual property rights of multinational corporations has been exposed to people's eyes. In order to get rid of the disadvantage and strive for the initiative in foreign trade, many countries have stepped up the relevant laws to regulate this problem. Since China joined the WTO, it has gradually expanded the market scope and pursued the open policy, and multinational companies have sprung up in China's market. However, the implementation of multinational companies patent strategy has brought severe challenges to the survival and development of Chinese enterprises. Therefore, how to regulate the abuse of multinational corporations patent rights has become an urgent matter. To regulate the abuse of patent right of multinational corporation, we must proceed from many aspects and act energetically. First of all, we should seriously study the scope of intellectual property abuse in the world and identify the situation, that is, which acts are abuse of patent rights of transnational corporations; Secondly, referring to the laws of various countries in the abuse of intellectual property rights and various aspects of governance measures, from the legislative, judicial, law enforcement and other angles, improve the legal system of intellectual property abuse regulation of transnational corporations. Thirdly, after analyzing the current legal situation of regulating the abuse of patent rights of multinational corporations, the author points out the shortcomings of the existing legal norms. Finally, from the point of view of China's domestic and foreign conditions, the author summarizes the effective suggestions and measures to regulate the abuse of intellectual property rights of multinational corporations in China, in the hope of improving the regulation of the abuse of patent rights of multinational corporations in China.
【学位授予单位】：东北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D996.1;D913

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