基于系统动力学的上海科技政策评价研究
发布时间：2019-04-17 08:52
【摘要】：科技政策工具是实现科技创新资源有效配置的重要前提,建设具有全球影响力的科技创新中心是上海实现经济转型的契机。本文围绕上海科技成果转化效率的核心问题,通过构建科技政策影响的系统动力学模型,对上海科技政策的作用效果进行了综合评价。研究结果表明,上海科技创新政策主要通过作用于政府研究机构、企业及高等院校对科技成果转化率产生影响。科技政策因子当中,人才培养政策、知识产权保护及服务政策、税收激励政策,通过科技政策系统对上海科技创新能力产生积极作用,金融政策由于金融机构贷款门槛高、手续繁杂,科研资金扶持政策由于相关会计准则不完善等原因,对科技成果转化率的促进作用相对较小。因此,政府部门在制定科技政策时,应把握不同创新主体之间的关联及不同科技政策不同时期的影响途径,建立公平的竞争机制及完善的激励机制,使科技政策对科技创新能力的促进作用发挥到最大化。
[Abstract]:The scientific and technological policy tool is an important prerequisite to realize the effective allocation of scientific and technological innovation resources. The construction of a scientific and technological innovation center with global influence is an opportunity for Shanghai to realize the economic transformation. Based on the core problem of the transformation efficiency of Shanghai's scientific and technological achievements, this paper makes a comprehensive evaluation on the effect of Shanghai's scientific and technological policies by constructing the system dynamics model of the influence of scientific and technological policies. The results show that Shanghai's scientific and technological innovation policies affect the transformation rate of scientific and technological achievements mainly through government research institutions, enterprises and institutions of higher learning. Among the science and technology policy factors, talent training policy, intellectual property protection and service policy, tax incentive policy, through the science and technology policy system have a positive effect on Shanghai's science and technology innovation ability, financial policy due to the high threshold of financial institutions loans, Because of the complicated formalities and the imperfection of the relevant accounting standards, the promoting effect on the conversion rate of scientific and technological achievements is relatively small. Therefore, in formulating science and technology policies, government departments should grasp the relationship between different innovation subjects and the influence ways of different science and technology policies in different periods, establish a fair competition mechanism and perfect incentive mechanism. To maximize the role of science and technology policy in promoting science and technology innovation capacity.
【作者单位】： 同济大学法学院知识产权学院;
【基金】：上海市科委科研项目(14692109300):2014.09.01-2014.11.31;上海市科委科研项目(14692104500):2014.6.1-2015.5.31
【分类号】：G322.7
本文编号：2459282
[Abstract]:The scientific and technological policy tool is an important prerequisite to realize the effective allocation of scientific and technological innovation resources. The construction of a scientific and technological innovation center with global influence is an opportunity for Shanghai to realize the economic transformation. Based on the core problem of the transformation efficiency of Shanghai's scientific and technological achievements, this paper makes a comprehensive evaluation on the effect of Shanghai's scientific and technological policies by constructing the system dynamics model of the influence of scientific and technological policies. The results show that Shanghai's scientific and technological innovation policies affect the transformation rate of scientific and technological achievements mainly through government research institutions, enterprises and institutions of higher learning. Among the science and technology policy factors, talent training policy, intellectual property protection and service policy, tax incentive policy, through the science and technology policy system have a positive effect on Shanghai's science and technology innovation ability, financial policy due to the high threshold of financial institutions loans, Because of the complicated formalities and the imperfection of the relevant accounting standards, the promoting effect on the conversion rate of scientific and technological achievements is relatively small. Therefore, in formulating science and technology policies, government departments should grasp the relationship between different innovation subjects and the influence ways of different science and technology policies in different periods, establish a fair competition mechanism and perfect incentive mechanism. To maximize the role of science and technology policy in promoting science and technology innovation capacity.
【作者单位】： 同济大学法学院知识产权学院;
【基金】：上海市科委科研项目(14692109300):2014.09.01-2014.11.31;上海市科委科研项目(14692104500):2014.6.1-2015.5.31
【分类号】：G322.7
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