知识产权保护、FDI和我国自主创新

发布时间：2019-04-18 08:57

【摘要】：随着各国经济的不断的发展与模式的不断创新,生产资料逐渐在全球范围内共享,而改变生产方式是获得竞争优势的关键,自主创新能力已经成为衡量一个国家或地区综合实力的重要标准,提高自主创新能力,对于一国是否能够应对开放经济条件下的市场挑战十分关键。而影响自主创新能力的因素多种多样,比如外商直接投资(FDI),其中本文在研究FDI时,引入了研究与发展(RD),起到了协调作用。根据整理相关文献了解到,FDI、RD对提升自主创新能力至关重要,除此之外,知识产权保护程度也会对FDI、RD与自主创新之间的关系产生影响。但是目前有关知识产权保护、FDI和自主创新三者之间关系的研究甚少,尤其是在引入了 RD对自主创新的影响后,相关文献更少,主要由于我国的知识产权保护水平相比于发达国家较弱,已落后于发达国家,具有研究价值的文献较少。在研究以上几者之间的关系时,可参考的外国文献有限。因此在此背景下,知识产权保护程度越高,FDI、RD是否更能够促进我国自主创新能力的提高并获得竞争优势,已成为学术研究和行业发展所关注的焦点。本文首先对知识产权保护、FDI、RD以及自主创新能力进行界定和细分,并据此分析了 FDI、RD对自主创新的影响以及在知识产权保护下,FDI、RD对自主创新的影响,然后提出相关研究假设,再以我国22个省的2005年-2014年的数据为研究对象,采用面板数据回归模型,通过计量回归模型来检验论证了前文所提假设是否正确。结果表明,FDI对我国自主创新能力存在促进作用,RD能够促进我国自主创新能力的提升,在其他条件不变的情况下,知识产权保护程度越高,FDI、RD越能促进我国自主创新能力的提高。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of the national economy and innovation of the mode of production, the means of production are gradually shared around the world, and changing the mode of production is the key to gain competitive advantage. The ability of independent innovation has become an important criterion to measure the comprehensive strength of a country or a region. Improving the ability of independent innovation is crucial to whether a country can cope with the market challenges under the conditions of an open economy. However, there are many factors affecting the ability of independent innovation, such as foreign direct investment (FDI), in which the research and development of (RD), play a coordinating role in the study of foreign direct investment (FDI). According to the relevant literature, FDI,RD is very important to improve the ability of independent innovation. In addition, the degree of intellectual property protection will also affect the relationship between FDI,RD and independent innovation. However, at present, there is little research on the relationship among intellectual property protection, FDI and independent innovation, especially after the introduction of RD to independent innovation, the related literature is even less. The protection level of intellectual property in our country is weaker than that in developed countries, which has lagged behind developed countries, and there are few literatures with research value. In the study of the relationship between the above, there is limited reference to foreign literature. Therefore, in this context, the higher the degree of intellectual property protection, whether FDI,RD can promote the improvement of independent innovation ability and gain competitive advantage has become the focus of academic research and industry development. This paper firstly defines and subdivides the protection of intellectual property rights, FDI,RD and independent innovation ability, and then analyzes the influence of FDI,RD on independent innovation and the influence of FDI,RD on independent innovation under the protection of intellectual property rights. Then put forward the relevant research hypothesis, then take the data of 22 provinces of our country from 2005 to 2014 as the research object, adopt the panel data regression model, through the econometric regression model to verify whether the hypothesis mentioned above is correct or not. The results show that FDI can promote the ability of independent innovation in China, and RD can promote the ability of independent innovation in China. Under the same other conditions, the higher the degree of protection of intellectual property rights, the higher the level of FDI,. The more RD can promote the improvement of our independent innovation ability.
【学位授予单位】：海南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F832.6;F124.3;F204

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