从小微企业生产成本上涨谈供给侧结构性改革——以广州市制造业为例

发布时间：2018-01-04 13:18

本文关键词：从小微企业生产成本上涨谈供给侧结构性改革——以广州市制造业为例　出处：《经济研究参考》2017年16期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：小微企业是市场经济的重要组成部分。生产成本上涨是近期小微企业生产经营过程中面临的最广泛的问题。经数据统计分析,小微企业生产经营成本高主要由用工成本、政府税收、融资成本、物流成本、制度性交易成本、创新支出等几方面成本居高不下决定。"降成本"是当前国家供给侧结构性改革的重点内容之一,政府应从政策层面着力减轻小微企业负担,尤其是减轻小微企业税收负担、融资成本,削减制度性交易成本,同时鼓励创新,实现国民经济结构优化,使要素资源得到最优配置。
[Abstract]:Small and micro enterprises are an important part of market economy. The rising of production cost is the most extensive problem in the process of production and operation of small and micro enterprises in the near future. The high cost of production and operation of small and micro enterprises mainly consists of employment cost, government tax, financing cost, logistics cost and institutional transaction cost. Innovation expenditure and other aspects of high costs. "cost reduction" is one of the key elements of the current supply-side structural reform, the government should focus on reducing the burden on small and micro enterprises from the policy level. Especially, the tax burden, financing cost, institutional transaction cost of small and micro enterprises should be reduced, innovation should be encouraged, the structure of national economy should be optimized, and the factor resources could be allocated optimally.
【作者单位】：华南理工大学公共管理学院;
【分类号】：F406.72;F425
【正文快照】： 一、问题的提出册的小微企业占据我国企业总数的99%,提供2015年习近平总书记在中央财经领导小组就业岗位占到总数的85%,所提供的产品和服第十一次会议上首提“供给侧结构性改革”;当务占据国内生产总值的60%,(1)政府改善对小微年的中央经济工作会议明确强调“去产能、去库企业

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