中国能源生态效率评价研究

发布时间：2018-06-01 10:12

本文选题：能源生态效率 + 社会福利　；参考：《宏观经济研究》2017年07期

【摘要】：提高能源生态效率,对促进经济增长、缓解能源短缺、降低环境污染、提升社会福利,实现中国生态文明建设意义重大。本文将环境非期望产出和社会福利要素纳入到能源效率评价指标体系中,将能源、资本和劳动作为投入要素,从经济增长、环境保护、社会福利三个维度衡量产出,构建能源生态效率理论框架。通过搜集2000—2014年数据,对中国30个省级行政区能源生态效率进行测度。研究发现:同时考虑环境非期望产出和社会福利的能源生态效率均低于能源经济效率和能源环境效率;中国能源生态效率整体水平偏低,资源利用与经济增长、环境保护、社会福利间矛盾突出,亟待改善;能源生态效率值从东部沿海向中部地区、西部地区依次递减,呈"东高西低"分布。
[Abstract]:Improving energy ecological efficiency is of great significance to promote economic growth, alleviate energy shortage, reduce environmental pollution, promote social welfare and realize the construction of Chinese ecological civilization. In this paper, environmental non-expected output and social welfare elements are incorporated into the energy efficiency evaluation index system. Energy, capital and labor are taken as input elements to measure output from the three dimensions of economic growth, environmental protection and social welfare. Construct the theoretical framework of energy ecological efficiency. By collecting data from 2000 to 2014, the energy ecological efficiency of 30 provincial administrative regions in China is measured. The results show that the energy ecological efficiency considering environmental non-expected output and social welfare is lower than that of energy economy and energy environment, the overall level of energy ecological efficiency in China is low, resource utilization and economic growth, and environmental protection. The contradiction between social welfare is prominent and needs to be improved urgently, and the value of energy ecological efficiency decreases from the eastern coast to the central region, and the western region decreases in turn, showing the distribution of "east high and west low".
【作者单位】：中国地质大学(武汉)经济管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“矿产资源密集型区域可持续发展研究”(项目号:12BJL074) 教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“经济全球化背景下中国矿产资源战略研究”(项目号:12JZD034) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目的资助
【分类号】：F224;F426.2

【共引文献】