LB烟草专卖局物流中心纸箱回收问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-01 21:57

  本文选题：物流中心 + 循环利用　； 参考：《绿色包装》2018年03期

【摘要】：烟草收入是我国税收的重要来源,为了减小卷烟销量增速放缓对国家税收的影响,国家烟草专卖局积极寻找"第三利润源泉"开展"精益物流",纸箱循环利用即是开展"精益物流"的举措之一。LB烟草专卖局物流中心开展纸箱循环利用工作后,因经验不足出现了回收纸箱合格率低和回收工人劳动强度增大、回收纸箱操作场地面积投入增加等方面问题。这些问题的出现不但严重影响了国家烟草专卖局对纸箱循环利用率目标的实现,也增加了企业运营成本。在此背景下,论文就LB烟草专卖局物流中心纸箱回收问题进行研究。论文首先介绍了LB烟草专卖局及其物流中心的组织结构、卷烟物流流程等现状;其次,运用六西格玛管理的DMAIC模型,对纸箱回收合格率的影响因素进行研究,最终确定未按标准分类整理、现场监督指导不力、人员技能培训不当三大影响因素;此基础上,论文提出制定分类整理操作规范、加强现场监督和制定技能培训计划等措施,以此来提高纸箱回收合格率;同时论文通过记录、分析纸箱回收程序等方法,提出运用回收周转小车实现回收程序的简化与合并,从而达到优化回收操作场地、降低工人劳动强度的目的。
[Abstract]:Tobacco revenue is an important source of tax revenue in China, in order to reduce the impact of the slow growth of cigarette sales on the national tax, The State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau is actively looking for "the third profit source" to carry out "lean logistics". The recycling of cartons is one of the measures to carry out "lean logistics" .After the logistics center of LB Tobacco Monopoly Bureau launched the carton recycling work, Due to the lack of experience, the low qualified rate of recycled cartons, the increase of labor intensity of recycling workers, and the increase of input of operation area of recycled cartons and so on. The emergence of these problems not only seriously affects the realization of the goal of recycling utilization of cartons, but also increases the operating cost of enterprises. Under this background, the paper studies the carton recovery problem of LB Tobacco Monopoly Bureau Logistics Center. Firstly, the paper introduces the organizational structure of LB Tobacco Monopoly Bureau and its logistics center, cigarette logistics process and so on. Secondly, using the DMAIC model of six Sigma management, the paper studies the influencing factors of the pass rate of carton recovery. Finally, it is determined that three major influencing factors are not classified according to the standard, the supervision and guidance on the spot is weak, and the personnel skill training is not proper. On this basis, the paper puts forward some measures, such as formulating the operation standard of classification and arrangement, strengthening the supervision on the spot and drawing up the skill training plan, etc. At the same time, by recording and analyzing the recycling procedure of carton, the paper puts forward that the recycling process can be simplified and merged by using the recycling trolley, so as to optimize the operation site. The purpose of reducing the labor intensity of workers.
【分类号】：F252;F426.8;F713.2
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本文编号：1965817