“一带一路”视角下绿色能源经济带建设研究

发布时间：2018-06-27 19:54

本文选题：“一带一路” + 绿色能源　；参考：《河南财经政法大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：能源是全球经济发展最基本的推动力,是人类得以生存的基础。化石能源的日渐短缺已经不能满足世界经济发展的需要,加之化石能源的消费对生态环境造成不可逆的破坏,使得低碳、清洁的绿色能源成为各国争相发展的新能源。“一带一路”倡议的提出促进了中国与“一带一路”沿线国家能源合作发展,对中国能源发展具有重要意义。借助“一带一路”平台可以把中国过剩的产能去除,提升中国经济的质量,优化产业结构;可以进口“一带一路”沿线国家的化石能源,通过清洁技术加工再出口到各国,优化中国能源结构;可以加强绿色能源的合作和开发,缓和环境与能源消费间的矛盾。基于对绿色能源的需求,中国在“一带一路”框架下提出了建设绿色能源经济带的构想。本文首先研究了中国和“一带一路”沿线国家化石能源和绿色能源的现状,研究发现中国煤炭储存量丰富且消费量高,石油对外依存度过高,绿色能源的利用将会进一步提高;中东、中亚国家拥有丰富的石油、天然气资源;欧洲及欧亚大陆国家海洋能、风能的开发技术全球领先。之后分析了中国与“一带一路”沿线国家能源合作现状发现中国与中亚五国的能源合作以油气为主;与中东的沙特阿拉伯、伊朗、伊拉克等国家的能源合作主要是石油;与东南亚、南亚及欧洲国家能源合作领域较多。研究得出中国与“一带一路”沿线国家能源合作领域多在化石能源,即现在的“一带一路”能源经济带是化石能源经济带。绿色能源的合作和开发对能源安全和环境保护有重要意义,因此,提出了建设绿色能源经济带的构想,并提出了建设绿色能源经济带利用绿色金融提供资金支持、建立互联互通的基础设施、引导企业“走出去”、推动能源互联网发展等措施。
[Abstract]:Energy is the most basic driving force for global economic development and the basis for human survival. The increasing shortage of fossil energy can not meet the needs of world economic development, and the consumption of fossil energy has caused irreversible damage to the ecological environment, making low carbon, clean green energy become the new energy for the development of all countries. The proposal of "Belt and Road" has promoted the development of energy cooperation between China and the countries along "Belt and Road", which is of great significance to China's energy development. With the help of the "Belt and Road" platform, China can remove excess production capacity, improve the quality of its economy, optimize its industrial structure, import fossil energy from countries along the "Belt and Road" and export it to other countries through clean technology processing. Optimizing China's energy structure can enhance the cooperation and development of green energy and ease the contradiction between environment and energy consumption. Based on the demand for green energy, China puts forward the idea of constructing green energy economic belt under the frame of "Belt and Road". Firstly, this paper studies the present situation of fossil energy and green energy in China and the countries along "Belt and Road". It is found that the utilization of green energy will be further improved because of the abundant and high consumption of coal in China and the high degree of dependence of oil on foreign countries. Countries in the Middle East and Central Asia are rich in oil and natural gas, while European and Eurasian countries are world leaders in the development of ocean energy and wind energy. After analyzing the current situation of energy cooperation between China and the countries along "Belt and Road", it is found that the energy cooperation between China and the five countries in Central Asia is mainly oil and gas, and the energy cooperation with Saudi Arabia, Iran, Iraq and other countries in the Middle East is mainly oil. With Southeast Asia, South Asia and Europe countries in the field of energy cooperation is more. The energy cooperation between China and countries along "Belt and Road" is mostly in the field of fossil energy, that is, "Belt and Road" energy economic belt is fossil energy economic belt. The cooperation and development of green energy is of great significance to energy security and environmental protection. Therefore, the concept of constructing green energy economic belt is put forward, and the construction of green energy economic belt is put forward to provide financial support by using green finance. Establish the infrastructure of interconnection, guide enterprises to go out, and promote the development of energy Internet and other measures.
【学位授予单位】：河南财经政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F426.2;F125

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