产能过剩背景下唐山钢铁产业升级路径研究

发布时间：2018-07-24 12:47

【摘要】：一段时间以来,社会各界对于唐山钢铁产业的产能过剩现状与产业升级路径问题广泛关注。第二产业掌控着唐山经济的命脉,钢铁产业更是占有举足轻重的地位,产业结构上的“一钢独大”是唐山鲜明的经济特点。但是近年来的盲目扩张和低水平过度重复投资,低端产能随处可见,浪费资源、破坏环境的同时关乎经济能否良性发展。如何消化、吸收这些低端产能,提出相应的解决产能过剩问题的方案,是决定唐山钢铁产业的下一步如何发展的关键。学术界关于产能过剩如何形成和怎么解决的理论研究有一定空缺,并且缺乏实证研究,因此基于该项研究成果来应对产能过剩的治理收效甚微。结合已有的研究成果,从实证和理论两个角度,置身国家大力推动供给侧改革的大环境下,对唐山钢铁产业的产能过剩问题现状进行研究,同时给出唐山钢铁产业升级路径的具体建议。按照时间顺序对唐山钢铁产业的发展历史进行了初步的了解,运用“钻石模型”,进行了唐山钢铁产业竞争力分析。从唐山钢铁产业升级机理入手,提出钢铁产业“四位一体”升级路径,分析唐山钢铁产业升级的必要性和过程中的障碍,引出唐山钢铁产业的升级路径与保障措施。
[Abstract]:For some time, people from all walks of life pay attention to the status quo of overcapacity and industrial upgrading path of Tangshan steel industry. The secondary industry dominates the lifeblood of Tangshan economy, and the iron and steel industry plays an important role. But in recent years, blind expansion and low level of excessive repeated investment, low-end capacity everywhere, waste of resources, damage to the environment at the same time related to the sound development of the economy. How to digest and absorb these low-end production capacity and put forward corresponding solutions to the problem of overcapacity is the key to determine how to develop Tangshan iron and steel industry next step. There is a lack of theoretical research on how to form and solve overcapacity in academic circles, and there is a lack of empirical research. Therefore, there is little effect on how to deal with overcapacity based on the research results. Combined with the existing research results, from the perspective of empirical and theoretical, under the environment of vigorously promoting supply-side reform, this paper studies the current situation of overcapacity in Tangshan iron and steel industry. At the same time, the specific suggestions of the upgrading path of Tangshan iron and steel industry are given. The development history of Tangshan iron and steel industry is preliminarily understood according to the time sequence, and the competitive power of Tangshan iron and steel industry is analyzed by using "diamond model". Starting with the upgrading mechanism of Tangshan iron and steel industry, this paper puts forward the upgrading path of "four in one", analyzes the necessity and obstacles in the process of the upgrading of Tangshan iron and steel industry, and leads to the upgrading path and safeguard measures of Tangshan iron and steel industry.
【学位授予单位】：华北理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F426.31

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