从逆向工程到正向设计——中国高铁对装备制造业技术追赶与自主创新的启示
发布时间：2018-10-12 11:06
【摘要】：本文整合技术追赶的传统理论观点,构造出基于技术学习的后发国家产业技术追赶分析框架,并运用这一框架分析来自中国高铁装备产业的第一手调研数据。结果表明,该产业能够在后发情境下快速发展出正向设计能力,得益于四个主要因素,即强调工程化和商业化的技术能力建设思路,传承有序的人力资源积累和协调有效的长期合作机制,持续完善、高效运转的行业试验体系,以及密集试验、批量应用中发现问题与解决问题的高强度学习机制。本文进一步讨论了高铁装备产业对中国装备制造业发展正向设计能力、加快技术追赶速度的借鉴意义,据此提出了相关政策启示。
[Abstract]:Based on the traditional theory of technological catch-up, this paper constructs an analytical framework of technological catch-up in latecomer countries based on technology learning, and uses this framework to analyze the first-hand investigation data from China's high-speed rail equipment industry. The results show that the industry can rapidly develop forward design capabilities in the context of late development, thanks to four main factors, namely, the idea of technical capacity building, which emphasizes engineering and commercialization. Inheritance and orderly accumulation of human resources and coordination of effective long-term cooperation mechanism, continuous improvement, efficient operation of the industry test system, and intensive testing, batch application of problem-finding and problem-solving high-intensity learning mechanism. This paper further discusses the reference significance of high-speed railway equipment industry to the development of China's equipment manufacturing industry and speeds up the speed of technological catch-up, and puts forward some relevant policy implications.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院工业经济研究所;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目“推进我国工业创新驱动发展研究”(14AJY016)
【分类号】：F426;F532
，
本文编号：2265889
[Abstract]:Based on the traditional theory of technological catch-up, this paper constructs an analytical framework of technological catch-up in latecomer countries based on technology learning, and uses this framework to analyze the first-hand investigation data from China's high-speed rail equipment industry. The results show that the industry can rapidly develop forward design capabilities in the context of late development, thanks to four main factors, namely, the idea of technical capacity building, which emphasizes engineering and commercialization. Inheritance and orderly accumulation of human resources and coordination of effective long-term cooperation mechanism, continuous improvement, efficient operation of the industry test system, and intensive testing, batch application of problem-finding and problem-solving high-intensity learning mechanism. This paper further discusses the reference significance of high-speed railway equipment industry to the development of China's equipment manufacturing industry and speeds up the speed of technological catch-up, and puts forward some relevant policy implications.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院工业经济研究所;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目“推进我国工业创新驱动发展研究”(14AJY016)
【分类号】：F426;F532
，
本文编号：2265889
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