中国农业机械技术创新问题研究

发布时间：2018-11-04 18:19

【摘要】：农业机械对于构建新型农业经营体系至关重要,在实现农业社会化组织化的过程中发挥重要的作用。农村劳动生产力的提高、生产方式的改革过程中,农业机械都发挥着重要的作用。近年来,国家加大力度来支持农业机械技术创新,使农业机械技术创新体系不断完善,农业机械技术创新能力也不断增强,获得了不少适用性强、科技水平高的科技成果。但我国农业机械技术创新能力与发达国家相比仍存在很大差距。本文从中国农业机械发展现状出发,进一步分析农业机械技术创新存在的问题与影响因素,并提出相关对策建议。本文具体研究内容和结果如下:文章首先结合相关文献和资料进行总结分析,指出本文的研究背景和研究意义,说明研究目的和研究内容,交代研究方法和技术路线,为下一步研究奠定了基础;进一步总结和分析了以美国、法国、日本为代表的发达国家的农业机械技术创新方面的先进经验,并对其农业机械技术创新的做法进行了总结,得出中国农业机械技术创新的重要启示;同时通过查阅统计年鉴、文献、书籍、网站,结合中国农业机械技术创新发展实际情况,分析了农业机械技术创新的主要成果、技术创新来源及研发能力、技术创新的投入情况以及相关政策;根据实地走访调查的结果,分析了中国农业机械技术创新当中存在的主要问题,包括自主创新能力弱、经费投入与产出不平衡、企业引领作用不强、人才匮乏等,并从创新主体、研发投入、创新意识、市场需求、政策环境五个方面分析了农业机械技术创新的影响因素;最后总结全文,得出研究结论,提出促进中国农业机械技术创新的对策建议。
[Abstract]:Agricultural machinery is very important to the construction of new agricultural management system and plays an important role in the process of agricultural socialization organization. Agricultural machinery plays an important role in the improvement of rural labor productivity and the reform of production mode. In recent years, the state has increased efforts to support agricultural machinery technology innovation, so that the agricultural machinery technology innovation system is constantly improved, agricultural machinery technology innovation ability is also constantly enhanced, and obtained a lot of scientific and technological achievements with strong applicability and high scientific and technological level. However, there is still a big gap between China's agricultural machinery technology innovation ability and developed countries. Based on the development of agricultural machinery in China, this paper further analyzes the existing problems and influencing factors of agricultural machinery technology innovation, and puts forward relevant countermeasures and suggestions. The specific contents and results of this paper are as follows: firstly, the paper summarizes and analyzes the research background and significance, explains the purpose and content of the research, describes the research methods and technical routes, and analyzes the relevant literature and materials. It lays a foundation for the next research. The advanced experiences of agricultural machinery technology innovation in developed countries, such as the United States, France and Japan, are further summarized and analyzed, and the methods of agricultural machinery technology innovation are summarized. The important enlightenment of the technological innovation of agricultural machinery in China is obtained. At the same time, by consulting the statistical yearbooks, literature, books, websites, and combining with the actual situation of the technological innovation and development of agricultural machinery in China, this paper analyzes the main achievements, the sources of technological innovation and the R & D capability of agricultural machinery technology innovation. Investment in technological innovation and related policies; Based on the results of field visits and investigations, this paper analyzes the main problems existing in the technological innovation of agricultural machinery in China, including the weakness of independent innovation ability, the imbalance between input and output of funds, the weak leading role of enterprises, the lack of talents, and so on. And from the innovation subject, R & D investment, innovation consciousness, market demand, policy environment five aspects of agricultural machinery technology innovation factors; Finally, the paper summarizes the full text, draws the conclusion of the research, and puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to promote the technological innovation of agricultural machinery in China.
【学位授予单位】：吉林农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F426.4;S22

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