地方政府规模对工业企业资本效率的影响研究——基于空间面板模型回归的结果

发布时间：2018-12-14 01:19

【摘要】：本文主要研究了地方政府规模对工业企业资本效率的影响。通过Moran's I检验了中国2011年到2014年之间工业企业资本效率存在的空间自相关特征,发现中国工业企业资本效率在全国层面呈现出"高一高"、"低一低"的现象。并从全国、国企、私企、三资企业四个层面,使用空间杜宾模型(SDM)研究了政府规模对工业企业资本效率的影响,发现全国来看政府投资增加会显著抑制工业企业资本效率的提高,尤其是对私有企业工业企业资本效率产生显著抑制作用,既不利于本地区效率提升,也对周边地区效率产生了严重的抑制效应,但政府投资对国有企业工业企业资本效率几乎没有产生显著影响,对三资企业的作用不具有一致性。政府消费增加未对全国层面的工业企业资本效率产生直接的显著影响,但对私企而言却产生了显著的负外溢效应,而国企和三资企业没有受到显著影响。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly studies the influence of the scale of local government on the capital efficiency of industrial enterprises. Through Moran's I, the spatial autocorrelation characteristics of capital efficiency of industrial enterprises in China from 2011 to 2014 are examined. It is found that the capital efficiency of industrial enterprises in China shows the phenomenon of "high one high" and "low one low" at the national level. And from the four levels of national, state-owned, private and foreign-funded enterprises, using spatial Doberbin model (SDM) to study the impact of government scale on the capital efficiency of industrial enterprises. It is found that the increase of government investment will significantly inhibit the improvement of capital efficiency of industrial enterprises, especially the capital efficiency of private industrial enterprises, which is not conducive to the improvement of regional efficiency. But the government investment has no significant influence on the capital efficiency of the state-owned enterprises industrial enterprises, and has no consistency to the function of the three-capital enterprises. The increase in government consumption does not have a direct and significant impact on the capital efficiency of industrial enterprises at the national level, but it has a significant negative spillover effect on the private enterprises, while the state-owned enterprises and the joint venture enterprises are not significantly affected.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院研究生院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“中国—中亚货币合作与人民币区域化和国际化研究”(71263050)的资助
【分类号】：D625;F425

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