凯恩斯与弗里德曼关于通货膨胀的理论分歧及对我们的启示

发布时间：2018-01-19 07:28

本文关键词： 凯恩斯弗里德曼通货膨胀理论分歧扩张政策货币供给　出处：《当代经济研究》2011年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在分析通货膨胀原因问题上,凯恩斯更强调需求因素。弗里德曼更强调货币的直接作用,对西方资本主义国家出现的"滞胀"现象,凯恩斯主义不能很好解释,货币主义认为这是推行凯恩斯主义经济政策的结果,人为地破坏了自由市场机制的作用。货币学派主张取消或简化资本主义国家政府的财政调节措施,充分发挥市场的调节作用,货币当局根据经济增长的速度长期地、稳定地增加货币供应。在依靠增加货币发行达到刺激经济的目的这一点上,凯恩斯主义与货币主义是有一定共通性的。我国目前出现的物价普遍上涨情况与我国近年大量发行货币有直接关系。我们要辩证地分析凯恩斯主义和货币主义在对待通货膨胀问题上的理论分歧,联系我国自身经济的复杂性,深入分析货币供求与商品供求之间的内在联系,优化宏观调控政策,保证经济政策的科学性和稳定性。
[Abstract]:In analyzing the causes of inflation, Keynes emphasized the demand factor, and Friedman emphasized the direct effect of money. Keynesianism could not explain the phenomenon of "stagflation" in western capitalist countries. Monetarism believes that this is the result of Keynesian economic policies that artificially undermine the role of free market mechanisms. The monetary school advocates abolishing or simplifying the fiscal adjustment measures of capitalist governments. Give full play to the regulatory role of the market, the monetary authorities in accordance with the rate of economic growth in the long-term, stable increase in money supply, in order to increase the issue of money to achieve the purpose of stimulating the economy. Keynesianism and monetarism are common to a certain extent. The general rise in prices in our country is directly related to the mass issuance of currency in recent years. We must dialectically analyze Keynesianism and monetarism in recent years. Theoretical differences in the treatment of inflation. In view of the complexity of China's own economy, this paper deeply analyzes the internal relationship between the supply and demand of money and commodity, optimizes the macro-control policy, and ensures the scientific and stable of the economic policy.
【作者单位】：吉林财经大学马克思主义经济学研究中心;
【分类号】：F820.5;F822.5
【正文快照】： 一、凯恩斯与弗里德曼关于通货膨胀的理论分歧凯恩斯在其名著《就业、利息和货币通论》(以下简称《通论》)中,以批判否定古典经济学为突破口,通过阐述有效需求理论来建立自己的理论大厦。根据有效需求理论,凯恩斯认为,通货膨胀是由过渡需求引起的,即如果有效需求不足,整个社

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