FDI在中国西部地区的区位选择:1998-2011

发布时间：2018-03-25 05:12

本文选题：外商直接投资　切入点：西部地区　出处：《经济问题探索》2014年09期

【摘要】：外商直接投资(FDI)在我国经济发展过程中发挥了举足轻重的作用,是经济增长的重要动力。FDI不仅在我国东、中、西部地区表现为"东高西低"的区位分布与竞争不平衡特征,在特定的西部地区内部也表现为激烈的竞争与区位分布不平衡。进一步,本文采用西部地区11省份1998-2011年相关数据,实证分析西部地区FDI的区位选择因素,研究结果显示,地区规模经济、对外开放政策、市场化、外资集聚对外商直接投资的区位选择的影响具有显著的正影响,较高的劳动力成本对外商直接投资的区位选择具有显著的抑制作用;而城镇化水平、基础设施变量和西部大开发政策对西部地区吸引外资虽然具有积极影响,但在统计上并不显著。上述结论对当前和未来西部地区引资政策的制定和调整具有重要的含义。
[Abstract]:Foreign direct investment (FDI) plays an important role in the process of economic development in China. It is an important driving force of economic growth. FDI is not only in the east, middle and west of China, but also in the western region, which is characterized by the imbalance of location distribution and competition between the east, the west and the west. Furthermore, this paper uses the relevant data of 11 provinces in the western region from 1998 to 2011 to empirically analyze the location selection factors of FDI in the western region, and the results show that, Regional economies of scale, open policy, marketization and agglomeration of foreign capital have significant positive effects on the location choice of foreign direct investment, and higher labor costs have a significant inhibitory effect on the location choice of foreign direct investment. However, the level of urbanization, the variables of infrastructure and the policy of developing the western region have a positive impact on attracting foreign capital in the western region. But it is not statistically significant. The above conclusions have important implications for the formulation and adjustment of current and future policies for attracting investment in the western region.
【作者单位】：中南财经政法大学;
【基金】：中央高校基本科研业务费“地区产业集群发展的金融支持研究”专项资金资助(项目编号:2012020) 国家社会科学基金项目“我国文化产权交易的定价机制研究”(批准号:12CJY085) 教育部人文社会科学项目“中部地区产业集群的发展模式与路径选择研究”(批准号:09YJC790259)资助
【分类号】：F832.6;F224

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