基于货币基本职能的国际货币竞争力评价体系研究

发布时间：2018-06-16 04:00

本文选题：货币竞争力 + 货币职能　；参考：《华东师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：20世纪80年代开始,随着世界经济论坛(WEF)和洛桑国际管理研究院(IMD)每年发布《全球竞争力报告》和《世界竞争力年鉴》国家竞争力越来越多的受到人们的关注,也日益成为国家竞争情报研究的主要内容。随着货币化在人类社会的深入,一个国家的货币竞争力的强弱对一国经济的影响已经越发明显。拥有较强竞争力货币的国家对该国整体经济和金融市场的发展都是一种有力的支撑。近年来,随着美国次贷危机、欧洲主权债务危机对区域经济乃至全球经济所带来的严重影响,逐渐引起人们对国家货币竞争力的重视,然而不管是在《全球竞争力报告》还是《世界竞争力年鉴》中都没有对国家货币进行系统性的评估。人民币第二次汇率改革之后,国际货币市场对人民币成为国际货币的预期愈加强烈,人民币成为国际货币已是大势所趋,而在国内最新发布的金融改革“十二五”规划的主要目标中已经包括人民币汇率形成机制、人民币资本项目可兑换的逐步实现以及进一步完善多层次金融市场体系等政策目标。随着我国资本账户的逐渐开放,国际资本在中国的自由流动将更加频繁,在这种情况下一方面的确加速了人民币国际化的进程,但另一方面对国内经济的安全则提出了更高的要求。因此,人民币其货币自身竞争力的强弱将会左右中国经济未来的发展和人民币的国际化的进程。那么如何准确评估一国货币的竞争力就成为本文的核心问题。本文全文共分四章：第一章绪论阐明了论文的选题背景、货币竞争力的国内外研究现状并对研究思路进行简要的介绍；第二章简要介绍国际货币竞争力评价的理论基础包括了对国际货币、货币竞争力等相关概念的介绍以及对货币竞争力的评价基础；第三章根据政治经济学对货币职能的诠释,选取了相应的指标分别从价值尺度、流通手段、支付手段、贮藏手段以及世界货币5个方面建立国际货币竞争力评价体系。并且介绍了一些适用于评估货币竞争力的评价方法。第四章根据上文构建的国际货币竞争力评价模型实证研究了2003年至2010年间美元、欧元、日元、英镑、澳元、瑞士法郎以及人民币七国货币竞争力的变化情况,并针对人民币竞争力的缺失的主要原因,提出相关政策建议。
[Abstract]:Since the 1980s, with the publication of the Global Competitiveness report and the World Competitiveness Yearbook by the World Economic Forum (WEF) and the Lobsang Institute of International Management, more and more attention has been paid to the national competitiveness. Also increasingly become the main content of national competitive intelligence research. With the deepening of monetization in human society, the influence of a country's monetary competitiveness on a country's economy has become more and more obvious. Countries with competitive currencies are a powerful support for the country's overall economic and financial markets. In recent years, with the subprime mortgage crisis in the United States, the European sovereign debt crisis has brought serious impact on the regional economy and even the global economy, which has gradually aroused people's attention to the competitiveness of national currency. However, neither the Global Competitiveness report nor the World Competitiveness Yearbook systematically assesses national currencies. After the second exchange rate reform of the RMB, the expectation that the RMB will become an international currency has become increasingly strong in the international money market, and it has become the trend of the times for the RMB to become an international currency. The main objectives of the 12th Five-Year Plan of Financial Reform in China include the mechanism of RMB exchange rate formation, the gradual realization of RMB capital account convertibility and the further improvement of multi-level financial market system. With the gradual opening of our country's capital account, the free flow of international capital in China will become more frequent. In this case, on the one hand, it does accelerate the process of RMB internationalization. But on the other hand, the security of the domestic economy is put forward higher requirements. Therefore, the strength of RMB's currency competitiveness will influence the future development of China's economy and the internationalization of RMB. So how to accurately evaluate the competitiveness of a country's currency has become the core issue of this paper. The thesis is divided into four chapters: the first chapter introduces the background of the thesis, the domestic and foreign research status of monetary competitiveness, and a brief introduction to the research ideas; The second chapter briefly introduces the theoretical basis of the evaluation of international monetary competitiveness, including the introduction of international currency, monetary competitiveness and other related concepts, as well as the evaluation of monetary competitiveness. The evaluation system of international monetary competitiveness is established from five aspects: value scale, circulation means, payment means, storage means and world currency. It also introduces some evaluation methods suitable for evaluating monetary competitiveness. The fourth chapter empirically studies the changes of currency competitiveness between 2003 and 2010 in the US dollar, euro, yen, sterling, Australian dollar, Swiss franc and RMB according to the international monetary competitiveness evaluation model constructed above. According to the main reasons of the lack of RMB competitiveness, the relevant policy recommendations are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F821.6

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