吉林省农村金融发展和农村经济增长间关系的研究

发布时间：2018-06-23 19:23

本文选题：农村金融 + 农村经济　；参考：《吉林大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国自古以来就是世界农业大国，农村人口数占全国人口数一半以上，“三农”问题是我国实现社会主义现代化过程中必须重点解决的问题。吉林省是一个典型的农业大省，是我国重要的商品粮生产基地，促进农村经济增长是吉林省经济发展工作的重要内容，而农村经济增长离不开农村金融的有效支持。改革开放以来，吉林省遵循不断深化农村金融体制改革的方针政策，农村金融市场获得了较大的发展，农村金融供给不断增加，但仍然存在着很多不足，，因此，如何完善农村金融服务体系，促进农村经济增长就成为吉林省社会主义新农村建设中亟需解决的重要问题。本文是关于吉林省农村金融发展和农村经济增长间关系的研究，文章共分为五个章节：第一章绪论。介绍了选取吉林省作为研究对象的选题背景和意义，梳理研究思路，构建研究框架，指出本文的研究方法及创新点。第二章相关理论分析及文献综述。回顾了以约翰·格利和爱德华·肖为代表建立的现代金融发展理论，重点介绍了金融发展理论针对农村地区而产生的分支农村金融发展理论，分析了农村金融发展对农村经济增长的作用机制，为后文的实证研究做好理论准备。第三章吉林省农村金融与农村经济发展概况。从农村金融机构现状和农村金融发展指标分析两方面介绍吉林省农村金融发展情况；通过农业发展水平、农村居民收入水平、农村固定资产投资状况和财政支农现状等指标衡量吉林省农村经济发展水平。采用图表结合的方式使描述分析更直观、具体，易于理解，并为后文的实证研究做好数据准备。第四章吉林省农村金融发展与农村经济增长关系的实证研究。用金融发展规模指标、效率指标、结构指标衡量吉林省农村金融发展水平，选取1981—2011年间的经济时间序列，建立VAR模型，对各变量进行单位根检验、协整检验、格兰杰因果检验、脉冲响应分析和方差分解，实证结果表明，吉林省农村经济增长与农村金融发展规模、农村金融发展效率和农村金融发展结构正相关且都存在单向因果关系，这说明吉林省农村金融发展和农村经济增长相互作用、相互促进，但金融改革和经济增长没有保持一致性，因此，吉林省政府要不断深化农村金融体制改革，提升农村金融服务水平，促进农村经济发展。第五章促进吉林省农村经济增长的金融支持建议。根据实证检验结果，分析吉林省农村金融发展不足的原因，本文提出一些促进吉林省农村经济增长的金融支持建议。建立多元化农村金融体系，丰富农村金融产品和工具；加大政府支农力度，重塑农村信用环境；深化农村信用社改革，支持农村非正规金融发展等。
[Abstract]:China has been a big country of agriculture since ancient times. The number of rural population accounts for more than half of the population of the country. The problem of "three rural" is a key problem to be solved in the process of realizing socialist modernization in China. Jilin province is a typical agricultural province, which is an important commodity grain production base in China, and the promotion of rural economic growth is the Jilin province. Since the reform and opening up, Jilin province follows the policy of deepening the reform of the rural financial system, the rural financial market has been greatly developed, and the rural financial supply is constantly increasing, but there are still many shortcomings, so how to improve it, therefore, how to improve it. The rural financial service system and the promotion of rural economic growth have become an important problem to be solved in the construction of new socialist countryside in Jilin province.
This article is about the relationship between rural financial development and rural economic growth in Jilin province. The article is divided into five chapters.
The first chapter introduces the background and significance of selecting Jilin as the research object, combing the research ideas, constructing the research framework, and pointing out the research methods and innovation points of this paper.
The second chapter is related to the theoretical analysis and literature review. The theory of modern financial development based on John Glee and Edward Seaan is reviewed. The theory of financial development in the rural areas is introduced, and the mechanism of rural financial development to rural economic growth is analyzed. Empirical research is a good preparation for theory.
The third chapter of the rural financial and rural economic development in Jilin province. From two aspects of rural financial institutions and rural financial development indicators, two aspects of rural financial development are introduced. The agricultural development level, the income level of rural residents, the investment status of rural fixed assets and the status of financial support for agriculture are measured in Jilin Province farmers. The level of village economic development is illustrated by the combination of charts and charts. It makes the description analysis more intuitive, concrete and easy to understand, and provides data preparation for the empirical study.
The fourth chapter is the empirical study on the relationship between rural financial development and rural economic growth in Jilin province. Using the financial development scale index, efficiency index and structural index to measure the level of rural financial development in Jilin Province, select the economic time series of 1981 to 2011 years, establish the VAR model, carry out unit root test, co integration test and Grainger causality test for each variable. Test, impulse response analysis and variance decomposition, the empirical results show that rural economic growth in Jilin province is positively related to the scale of rural financial development, rural financial development efficiency and rural financial development structure, which shows that the rural financial development and rural economic growth in Jilin province interact and promote each other, but the financial reform is changed. It is not consistent with economic growth. Therefore, the Jilin provincial government should deepen the reform of the rural financial system, improve the level of rural financial services and promote the development of the rural economy.
The fifth chapter promotes the financial support of rural economic growth in Jilin province. According to the results of the empirical test, this paper analyzes the reasons for the lack of rural financial development in Jilin province. This paper puts forward some financial support proposals to promote the economic growth of rural areas in Jilin province. The establishment of a diversified rural financial system, rich rural financial products and tools, and the increase of government support for agriculture. Efforts should be made to rebuild the rural credit environment, deepen the reform of rural credit cooperatives, and support the development of rural informal finance.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F832.7;F327;F224

【参考文献】