FDI对我国制造业的技术溢出效应研究
发布时间：2018-11-13 07:19
【摘要】：自20世纪后半叶学界发现FDI有技术溢出的效应以来,学者们开始对不同的国家和行业进行分析,研究行业内与行业间的技术溢出,虽然结论不一致,但大多都得出正向的溢出效应。我国身为转型经济大国,有经济发展和提升国际竞争力的需求,不会轻易忽视FDI带来的技术与知识经验,继而制定许多相关的优惠引资政策。但我国的经济发展有其独特的特征,如制度、融资约束和政治形态等,应将这些影响因素纳入考虑,才能准确的解析FDI对本地企业产生的溢出效应。 本文首先检验FDI对制造业不同所有制企业全要素生产率的影响后发现,FDI对行业内所有类型的企业皆有显著为负的竞争溢出效应,显示外资的进入加剧了市场竞争程度,且本地企业对技术溢出的吸收能力不足；对关联行业间的中外合资企业有显著为正的知识溢出效应,非国有的本地企业有不显著的正效应,而国有企业则有显著为负的溢出效应,显示与外资联系越紧密或企业外商投资参股的比例越高,企业获得的知识溢出越多。其次、本文以制造业中政府大力支持且外商投资比比例较高的高新技术产业为例子做进一步的捡验,发现对国有企业有显著为正的竞争溢出效应,中外合资和民营企业有显著为正的知识溢出效应,说明FDI能促进高新技术产业企业技术进步与产业升级,且在不同类型企业中的溢出作用不同。
[Abstract]:Since the second half of the 20th century, scholars have found that FDI has the effect of technology spillover, scholars begin to analyze different countries and industries, and study the technology spillover between industries, although the conclusions are not consistent. But most of them have positive spillover effects. As a big country with transition economy, China has the demand of economic development and international competitiveness, so it will not easily ignore the technology and knowledge and experience brought by FDI, and then formulate a lot of preferential investment policies. However, China's economic development has its unique characteristics, such as institutions, financing constraints and political forms, which should be taken into account in order to accurately analyze the spillover effect of FDI on local enterprises. This paper first examines the effect of FDI on the total factor productivity of enterprises with different ownership in manufacturing industry. It is found that FDI has a significant negative competition spillover effect on all types of enterprises in the industry, which indicates that the entry of foreign capital intensifies the degree of market competition. And the absorption capacity of local enterprises to technology spillover is insufficient; There are significant positive knowledge spillover effects on Sino-foreign joint ventures in related industries, non-state-owned local enterprises have no significant positive effects, and state-owned enterprises have significant negative spillover effects. It shows that the closer the connection with foreign capital or the higher the proportion of foreign investment and equity participation, the more knowledge spillover enterprises acquire. Secondly, this paper takes the example of high-tech industries with strong government support and a high proportion of foreign investment as an example, and finds that there is a significant positive competition spillover effect on state-owned enterprises. Sino-foreign joint ventures and private enterprises have significant positive knowledge spillover effects, indicating that FDI can promote the technological progress and industrial upgrading of high-tech industrial enterprises, and the spillover effect in different types of enterprises is different.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F224;F832.6;F424
本文编号：2328396
[Abstract]:Since the second half of the 20th century, scholars have found that FDI has the effect of technology spillover, scholars begin to analyze different countries and industries, and study the technology spillover between industries, although the conclusions are not consistent. But most of them have positive spillover effects. As a big country with transition economy, China has the demand of economic development and international competitiveness, so it will not easily ignore the technology and knowledge and experience brought by FDI, and then formulate a lot of preferential investment policies. However, China's economic development has its unique characteristics, such as institutions, financing constraints and political forms, which should be taken into account in order to accurately analyze the spillover effect of FDI on local enterprises. This paper first examines the effect of FDI on the total factor productivity of enterprises with different ownership in manufacturing industry. It is found that FDI has a significant negative competition spillover effect on all types of enterprises in the industry, which indicates that the entry of foreign capital intensifies the degree of market competition. And the absorption capacity of local enterprises to technology spillover is insufficient; There are significant positive knowledge spillover effects on Sino-foreign joint ventures in related industries, non-state-owned local enterprises have no significant positive effects, and state-owned enterprises have significant negative spillover effects. It shows that the closer the connection with foreign capital or the higher the proportion of foreign investment and equity participation, the more knowledge spillover enterprises acquire. Secondly, this paper takes the example of high-tech industries with strong government support and a high proportion of foreign investment as an example, and finds that there is a significant positive competition spillover effect on state-owned enterprises. Sino-foreign joint ventures and private enterprises have significant positive knowledge spillover effects, indicating that FDI can promote the technological progress and industrial upgrading of high-tech industrial enterprises, and the spillover effect in different types of enterprises is different.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F224;F832.6;F424
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前3条
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3 赖明勇,张新,彭水军,包群;经济增长的源泉:人力资本、研究开发与技术外溢[J];中国社会科学;2005年02期
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