中国金融发展对出口商品结构的影响分析
发布时间：2018-11-17 09:17
【摘要】：金融发展和对外贸易是中国经济发展中的两大重要议题，研究金融发展对中国出口商品结构的影响，可以探究二者之间的联系，从而从金融发展的角度为中国出口商品结构优化提出政策建议，同时也能为金融发展提供新的发展思路。 本文首先分析了金融发展影响一国商品出口的作用机制，即通过资本积累和技术进步能够提高一国资本技术密集型商品的出口比重。继而将金融分为了政策性金融和商业性金融，分别分析了其发展对出口商品结构的影响，并通过Johansen协整检验，分析了不同金融指标对于我国五类出口商品，即初级产品、劳动密集与资源依托工业制成品、低技能低技术密集型工业制成品、中技能中技术密集型工业制成品、高技能高技术密集型工业制成品出口占比的影响程度。 研究表明，无论是政策性金融还是商业性金融对于中国出口商品结构都起到了一定的优化作用，确实能够提升中国中高技能技术密集型商品的出口占比，且商业性金融还有利于粗略分类下劳动密集型商品的内部结构的优化，这些都证明了金融发展与对外贸易之间的正向联系。从影响力度来看，金融中介发展对于出口商品结构优化的促进作用最大，，表明了中国融资系统中间接融资依然占据着重要地位。而股票市场的发展由于主板市场上市标准限制及投资理念中投机成分较大而对中国出口商品结构调整效果有限，只能期待创业板市场的效果。风险投资与出口信贷对于中国出口商品结构改善的效果居中，不过鉴于传统制造业在风险投资中仍占据了不小的比例，且中国风险投资整体还有待发展，故风险投资对中国出口商品结构调整的促进作用还有很大的提升空间。 最后，本文从金融中介、金融市场、风险投资等多角度对金融发展提出了政策建议,以期从金融发展视角优化中国出口商品结构。
[Abstract]:Financial development and foreign trade are two important issues in China's economic development. To study the impact of financial development on the structure of China's export commodities, we can explore the links between the two. From the point of view of financial development, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions for optimizing the structure of China's export commodities, and at the same time, it can provide a new way of development for the financial development. This paper first analyzes the mechanism by which financial development affects a country's commodity exports, that is, through capital accumulation and technological progress, the export proportion of capital-technology-intensive commodities can be increased. Then it divides the finance into policy finance and commercial finance, analyzes the influence of its development on the structure of export commodities, and analyzes the different financial indicators for the five kinds of export commodities of our country, namely primary products, by Johansen cointegration test. The influence of labor-intensive and resource-dependent manufactured goods, low skill and low technology intensive manufactured goods, middle skill technology-intensive manufactured goods and high skill and high technology-intensive industrial manufactures. The research shows that both policy finance and commercial finance have played a certain role in optimizing the structure of China's export commodities, which can really enhance the proportion of Chinese exports of high-skill and technology-intensive commodities. Commercial finance is also conducive to the optimization of the internal structure of labor-intensive commodities under rough classification, which proves the positive relationship between financial development and foreign trade. From the perspective of influence, the development of financial intermediation plays the most important role in the optimization of export commodity structure, indicating that indirect financing still occupies an important position in China's financing system. The development of the stock market has limited effect on the adjustment of China's export commodity structure due to the restriction of the listing standard of the main market and the large speculative element in the investment idea, so it can only look forward to the effect of the gem market. The effect of venture capital and export credit on the improvement of China's export commodity structure is in the middle. However, since the traditional manufacturing industry still accounts for a large proportion of venture capital, and the overall venture capital of China has yet to be developed, Therefore, the promotion of venture capital on the restructuring of China's export commodities still has a lot of room for improvement. Finally, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions on financial development from the perspectives of financial intermediation, financial market, venture capital and so on, in order to optimize the structure of Chinese export commodities from the perspective of financial development.
【学位授予单位】：宁波大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F832;F752.62
本文编号：2337265
[Abstract]:Financial development and foreign trade are two important issues in China's economic development. To study the impact of financial development on the structure of China's export commodities, we can explore the links between the two. From the point of view of financial development, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions for optimizing the structure of China's export commodities, and at the same time, it can provide a new way of development for the financial development. This paper first analyzes the mechanism by which financial development affects a country's commodity exports, that is, through capital accumulation and technological progress, the export proportion of capital-technology-intensive commodities can be increased. Then it divides the finance into policy finance and commercial finance, analyzes the influence of its development on the structure of export commodities, and analyzes the different financial indicators for the five kinds of export commodities of our country, namely primary products, by Johansen cointegration test. The influence of labor-intensive and resource-dependent manufactured goods, low skill and low technology intensive manufactured goods, middle skill technology-intensive manufactured goods and high skill and high technology-intensive industrial manufactures. The research shows that both policy finance and commercial finance have played a certain role in optimizing the structure of China's export commodities, which can really enhance the proportion of Chinese exports of high-skill and technology-intensive commodities. Commercial finance is also conducive to the optimization of the internal structure of labor-intensive commodities under rough classification, which proves the positive relationship between financial development and foreign trade. From the perspective of influence, the development of financial intermediation plays the most important role in the optimization of export commodity structure, indicating that indirect financing still occupies an important position in China's financing system. The development of the stock market has limited effect on the adjustment of China's export commodity structure due to the restriction of the listing standard of the main market and the large speculative element in the investment idea, so it can only look forward to the effect of the gem market. The effect of venture capital and export credit on the improvement of China's export commodity structure is in the middle. However, since the traditional manufacturing industry still accounts for a large proportion of venture capital, and the overall venture capital of China has yet to be developed, Therefore, the promotion of venture capital on the restructuring of China's export commodities still has a lot of room for improvement. Finally, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions on financial development from the perspectives of financial intermediation, financial market, venture capital and so on, in order to optimize the structure of Chinese export commodities from the perspective of financial development.
【学位授予单位】：宁波大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F832;F752.62
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