对外直接投资的双重效应与中国双向投资均衡发展

发布时间：2019-04-18 18:00

【摘要】：促进本国要素优化配置、产业结构升级与资本流出可能引致的产业空心化,是一国对外直接投资对本国经济发展可能产生的双重效应。日本经济长期低迷的原因之一即在于其国际直接投资流入与流出的严重失衡。在中国对外直接投资迅猛增长的背景下,推进对外投资与利用外资的均衡发展是中国推动产业结构转型升级和防范产业空心化的重要思路。为此,一方面,要发挥企业规模、产业基础、国家制度等后发大国优势,两线并行扩大对外投资,推动产业结构升级;另一方面,要发挥市场潜力、地区差异和新改革红利等大国比较优势,进一步扩大和优化利用外资,防范产业空心化。
[Abstract]:Promoting the optimal allocation of domestic factors, upgrading of industrial structure and capital outflow may lead to industrial hollowing, which is a dual effect that a country's foreign direct investment may have on its own economic development. One of the reasons Japan's long-term economic downturn is due to its serious imbalance in inflows and outflows of international direct investment. Under the background of the rapid growth of China's foreign direct investment, promoting the balanced development of foreign investment and utilization of foreign capital is an important train of thought for China to promote the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure and prevent industrial hollowing. Therefore, on the one hand, it is necessary to give full play to the advantages of the late-developing countries such as enterprise scale, industrial foundation, national system and so on, in order to expand foreign investment in parallel and promote the upgrading of industrial structure. On the other hand, we should give full play to the comparative advantages of major countries such as market potential, regional differences and new reform dividends, further expand and optimize the utilization of foreign capital, and guard against industrial hollowing.
【作者单位】：中共北京市委党校;北京大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“企业异质性与中国出口市场多元化研究”(12CGJ026) 中国政法大学校级人文社会科学研究项目(13ZFG79002)
【分类号】：F832.6

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