基于BIM的精细化施工成本管理应用研究

发布时间：2018-08-12 20:16

【摘要】：我国建筑业处于高速高效的发展态势,一直带动着国民经济的发展。由于我国已从计划经济体制转变为市场经济体制,所以建筑施工企业面临着激烈的国内市场竞争环境。信息化发展已被广泛视为提高施工效率、提升企业产能的战略手段。BIM的引入不仅符合我国建筑信息化的发展理念,也是我国实现建筑信息化急需的技术。在市场和政策的双重推动下,BIM已经被普遍认为是建筑行业未来的发展方向。对于施工企业,高效的施工成本管理己经成为核心竞争力之一。而目前我国施工成本管理还处于一种粗放、经验型管理模式上,存在许多问题,如施工资源配置不精确,忽视施工成本精细化、动态、集成管理等。因此,施工企业制定系统科学的施工信息化成本管理体系是提高效率、增加利润的重中之重。本文以施工成本为研究对象,以BIM为技术方法,制定了基于BIM的精细化施工成本管理应用流程,包含了具体的实现途径,并依托某传媒大厦案例工程进行应用实施,得以验证。主要研究内容如下:(1)通过搜集国内外相关文献,研究分析了施工成本管理及BIM的发展现状,归纳总结了BIM在施工成本管理领域的研究深度。(2)从概念和内容两个方面阐述了精细化施工成本管理理论,总结概括了我国施工成本管理现存的问题,并与BIM的特点、应用价值相对应,找到切入点,明确BIM应用于施工成本管理中的适用性。(3)针对施工成本管理存在的不足,从设计BIM模型工程量信息连续应用、施工主要资源优化管理、施工信息集成过程管理这三个方面进行深入研究,制定基于BIM的精细化施工成本管理应用流程。(4)将基于BIM的精细化施工成本管理应用流程应用实施到某传媒大厦案例工程中,进行效果验证,总结分析BIM在施工成本管理中的应用优势。结果表明:基于BIM的精细化施工成本管理应用流程落实到工程项目中,从量的精细控制到价的过程控制,优化了施工成本管理,实现了施工成本控制,对施工企业改进施工成本管理模式有一定的参考借鉴价值。
[Abstract]:China's construction industry is in a high-speed and efficient development trend, has been driving the development of the national economy. Because our country has changed from the planned economy system to the market economy system, the construction enterprises are facing the fierce domestic market competition environment. Informatization development has been widely regarded as a strategic means to improve construction efficiency and enhance enterprise productivity. The introduction of BIM is not only in line with the development concept of construction information in China, but also is an urgently needed technology to realize construction informatization in China. Driven by both market and policy, BIM has been widely regarded as the future development direction of the construction industry. For construction enterprises, efficient construction cost management has become one of the core competitiveness. At present, the construction cost management in our country is still in a kind of extensive, experiential management mode, there are many problems, such as the construction resources allocation is not accurate, the construction cost is neglected, dynamic and integrated management, etc. Therefore, it is the most important for construction enterprises to establish systematic and scientific construction information cost management system to improve efficiency and increase profits. This paper takes the construction cost as the research object, takes BIM as the technical method, formulates the fine construction cost management application flow based on BIM, including the concrete realization way, and relies on a media building case project to carry on the application implementation, can verify. The main research contents are as follows: (1) through collecting the relevant literature at home and abroad, the paper studies and analyzes the development status of construction cost management and BIM. The research depth of BIM in the field of construction cost management is summarized. (2) elaborate construction cost management theory from two aspects of concept and content, summarize the existing problems of construction cost management in China, and summarize the characteristics of BIM. The application value corresponds to find the breakthrough point and make clear the applicability of BIM in the construction cost management. (3) in view of the deficiency of the construction cost management, from the continuous application of the engineering quantity information of the design BIM model, the construction main resources optimization management, The three aspects of integrated process management of construction information are studied, and the application flow of fine construction cost management based on BIM is established. (4) the application process of fine construction cost management based on BIM is applied to the case engineering of a media building. The application advantages of BIM in construction cost management are summarized and analyzed. The results show that the application flow of fine construction cost management based on BIM is carried out in the engineering project, from the fine control of quantity to the process control of price, the construction cost management is optimized, and the construction cost control is realized. It has certain reference value to improve the construction cost management mode of construction enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：北京建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU723.3;TU17

【参考文献】