产品造型设计中的思维固化策略及应用

发布时间：2018-04-15 03:27

本文选题：产品设计 + 设计思维　；参考：《机械工程学报》2017年15期

【摘要】：在产品造型设计中,思维固化是设计师经常面临的问题。采用有意还是克制思维固化策略,是设计师秩序化设计活动中需要考虑的问题。首先,通过分析产品造型设计思维的流程和特点,综合文献成果,提炼了影响思维固化的关键要素,即:创新度要求、设计问题属性、设计师偏好、设计刺激手段;然后,通过建立基于问题域到特征域映射过程的产品造型设计思维固化策略模型,指出关键要素在映射过程中的位置、内容及关系,明朗化各思维阶段与思维固化之间的联系,并且认为有意思维固化策略关键在于框架化知识与偏好集合的不断补充,以及依据具体问题描述和创新度要求的筛选,而克制思维固化策略关键在于设计刺激起点信息的内容、表达形式以及所处设计阶段;最后,将有意和克制思维固化策略应用于实际的产品造型设计项目中,定性评价了思维策略和设计方案。研究表明,有效运用有意或克制思维固化策略,能够提高产品造型设计的效率。
[Abstract]:In the product modelling design, the thought solidification is the designer often faces the question.It is necessary to consider the strategy of intentional or restrained thinking solidification in the designer's order design activities.First of all, by analyzing the process and characteristics of product modeling design thinking and synthesizing the literature results, the key factors influencing the solidification of thinking are abstracted, that is, innovation requirements, design problem attributes, designers' preferences, design incentives, and then,Based on the mapping process of problem domain to feature domain, the paper establishes a thinking solidification strategy model of product modeling design, points out the position, content and relationship of key elements in the mapping process, and clarifies the relationship between thinking stages and thinking solidification.Moreover, the key of intentional thinking solidification strategy lies in the continuous supplement of framing knowledge and preference set, as well as the screening according to specific problem description and innovation requirement, while the key of restraint thinking solidification strategy is to design the content of stimulus starting point information.Finally, the intentional and restrained thinking solidification strategy is applied to the actual product modeling design project, and the thinking strategy and design scheme are qualitatively evaluated.The research shows that the efficiency of product modeling design can be improved by the effective use of intentional or restrained thinking solidification strategy.
【作者单位】：中国矿业大学信息与控制工程学院;中国矿业大学建筑与设计学院;
【基金】：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(JGV110775)
【分类号】：TB472

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