我国突发环境事件中政府信息公开法律问题研究

发布时间：2017-12-31 06:15

本文关键词：我国突发环境事件中政府信息公开法律问题研究　出处：《浙江农林大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自2003年“非典”以后，我国的突发环境事件发生数量逐步增多，突发环境事件的应对成为公共管理领域格外关注的重大问题。突发环境事件发生后，对正常的社会秩序造成巨大的冲击，产生的破坏力不可估量，如果政府不能够及时的公开相关的信息，整个社会可能会陷入瘫痪状态中。当前我国虽然已经初步建立了突发环境事件应对体系，政府信息公开也越来越规范，但是仍然存在许多的问题。首先，突发环境事件中政府信息公开的相关立法还不完善，立法效力层次低和立法模式单一；其次，突发环境事件中政府信息公开的程序还不规范，信息公开费用承担不合理，具体公开途径不全面，公开的期限还不恰当；第三，政府信息公开的权利救济制度还不健全，救济范围日趋缩小；第四，政府信息公开的行政问责机制存在较大缺失，问责结果不彻底。在分析我国突发环境事件中政府信息公开存在问题的基础上，通过借鉴美国、欧盟和日本等国家的先进经验，分析我国突发环境事件信息公开立法体系，奠定政府信息公开的基本原则；规范政府在突发环境事件中的运行程序，重点强化区分公开和不公开的范围，，增强政府信息公开的公正性；健全政府信息公开权利救济的制度，扩张权利救济的范围、推进信息公开公益诉讼发展进程；在行政体制内部建立一个长期有效的行政问责机制。
[Abstract]:Since the 2003 "SARS" in the future, China's environmental emergencies happen gradually increasing the number of environmental emergencies, should pay special attention to become a major problem in the field of public management. Environmental emergencies occurred, resulting in a huge impact on the normal social order, the breaking force is immeasurable, if the government can not open the relevant information in time, the whole society may be paralyzed.
Although our country has initially established the environmental emergency response system, government information publicity is increasingly standardized, but there are still many problems. First, the legislation of government environmental emergencies information disclosure is not perfect, the low level of legislation and legislative effect single mode; secondly, the government information disclosure program in environmental emergencies is not standardized, information disclosure cost is not reasonable, in particular ways is not comprehensive, open time is not appropriate; third, the government information public rights relief system is not perfect, the relief scope gradually reduced; fourth, the government information disclosure administrative accountability mechanism there is a big lack of accountability, results are not completely.
In the analysis of the government information disclosure in China in environmental emergencies on the basis of the issues, by drawing on the advanced experience of the United States, the European Union and Japan and other countries, the analysis of environmental emergencies information disclosure of China's legislative system, establishes the basic principles of government information disclosure; standardize the government in environmental emergencies in running the program, focus on strengthening the public distinguish and the scope of the public, enhance the fairness of government information publicity; improve the publicity of government information rights remedy system, expand the scope of right relief, and promote information disclosure litigation development process; to establish a long-term effective mechanism of administrative accountability in the administrative system.

【学位授予单位】：浙江农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.1

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