哈尔滨市养老服务业政策评价研究

发布时间：2018-01-21 14:07

本文关键词： 养老服务政策评价人口老龄化　出处：《东北林业大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：进入21世纪,人口老龄化成为全球性热点问题。近年来,哈尔滨市老龄人口发展迅速,养老服务业逐渐兴起,但现有发展呈现出家庭养老功能弱化、为老服务需求强烈以及养老服务业发展不平衡的趋势。哈尔滨市亟需通过对养老服务业政策进行评价,以完善养老服务业的政策体系,促进养老服务业的健康发展。本文以哈尔滨市为研究对象,对养老服务业政策进行评价。以需求层次理论、公共产品理论、新公共管理理论以及公共政策评价理论为研究基础,首先,运用文献研究法对哈尔滨市养老服务业及政策进行回顾与现状分析,初步掌握养老服务业政策现状与问题。哈尔滨市养老服务业政策存在政策制定主体单一、政策方案内容不健全、缺乏组织间的协调与监督、滞后的人才队伍建设、缺少政策评价机制的问题。其次,本文明确了政策评价指标体系构建的原则与步骤,并通过层次分析法构建养老服务业政策的评价指标体系。再次,依据养老服务业政策评价指标体系,运用问卷调查法与模糊综合评价模型对哈尔滨市养老服务业政策进行评价。得出政策评价结果,哈尔滨市养老服务业政策总体水平一般,政策的实施在一定程度上促进了养老服务业的发展,但很多方面存在不足。最后,在借鉴国内外经验的基础上,综合政策评价分析结果,对哈尔滨市养老服务业政策体系的完善提出建议。
[Abstract]:In 21th century, the aging of the population has become a global hot issue. In recent years, the aging population in Harbin has developed rapidly, the old-age service industry has gradually risen, but the existing development shows the weakening of the family pension function. For the strong demand for old services and the trend of unbalanced development of the old-age service industry, Harbin urgently needs to evaluate the policy of the old-age service industry in order to improve the policy system of the old-age service industry. We will promote the healthy development of the old-age service industry. This article takes Harbin as the research object, carries on the appraisal to the old-age service industry policy, takes the demand hierarchy theory, the public product theory, the new public management theory and the public policy appraisal theory as the research foundation, first. Using the literature research method to review and analyze the present situation of the old-age service industry and policy in Harbin, we can grasp the current situation and problems of the old-age service industry policy. The policy of the old-age service industry in Harbin has a single policy making body. Policy program content is not perfect, lack of coordination and supervision between organizations, lagging talent team construction, lack of policy evaluation mechanism. Secondly, this paper clarifies the principles and steps of policy evaluation index system construction. And through the analytic hierarchy process to construct the pension service policy evaluation index system. Thirdly, according to the pension service policy evaluation index system. Using the questionnaire survey method and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model to evaluate the pension service policy in Harbin. The policy evaluation results show that the overall level of the pension service policy in Harbin is general. The implementation of the policy to a certain extent promoted the development of the old-age service industry, but there are many deficiencies. Finally, on the basis of the experience at home and abroad, comprehensive policy evaluation and analysis results. This paper puts forward some suggestions to improve the policy system of retirement service industry in Harbin.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F719;D669.6

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