南昌市初中生精神卫生监控管理研究

发布时间：2018-01-21 19:40

本文关键词： 南昌市初中生精神卫生健康管理　出处：《南昌大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自二十一世纪以来,全球经济迅猛发展,世界人口数目激增、家庭结构显著变化,社会竞争日益加剧。无论是发达国家还是发展中国家,初中生精神卫生状况都不容乐观,导致青少年精神卫生问题成为严重的公共卫生问题和社会问题。据世界卫生组织(WHO)预测,到2020年,世界范围内发生的心理问题的儿童和青少年将增加50%以上,这些人的心理问题将成为导致各类疾病、严重残疾及死亡的前五位原因之一,调查显示有超过30%的初中生存在不同程度的心理问题。结合当前国际公共卫生形势、我国精神卫生政策、社会环境现实问题、体制机制建设函待加强等现状,查阅相关部门数据资料,以南昌市初中生为研究对象,对初中生心理健康水平进行测试,了解本市初中生心理健康现状,探讨以建立最优干预方式---心理咨询提升初中生精神卫生。基于南昌市疾控中心实证研究数据分析显示：南昌市初中生精神卫生和监控管理现状形势严峻。由于江西经济落后现状、缺乏相关法律保护,政府职能缺失缺位、专职队伍人员缺乏等原因导致南昌市初中生精神卫生监控管理存在着许多问题,例如：精神卫生防治体系不全、精神卫生法律执行不严、精神文明建设基础不足、疾控部门督导暂时缺位、机构人员资源配置不足、精神卫生网络管理空白等。从公共管理和公共政策角度出发,提出解决我市初中生精神卫生监控管理对策与建议。首先要尽快建立政府领导机制：制定执行政策制度、完善管理体系、加强联动机制、保障资金专款专用；第二要加强疾控机构督导机制：加强学校卫生工作、启动心理健康促进机制、每年心理健康体检制度、实行心理危机干预机制、创建网络信息监测管理；第三要加强教育机构指导机制：启动心理健康促进机制、建设学校心理咨询师队伍、完善学校心理咨询室设备、创建心理健康档案管理等。积极做好政府领导、疾控督导、学校指导等具体实施工作,促进各项工作全面发展,整体提升南昌市初中生精神卫生监控管理工作
[Abstract]:Since 21th century, the global economy has developed rapidly, the world population has increased dramatically, the family structure has changed dramatically, and social competition has been intensifying, both in developed and developing countries. Mental health status of junior high school students is not optimistic, leading to adolescent mental health problems become a serious public health problem and social problems. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) forecast, by 2020. The number of children and adolescents with psychological problems worldwide will increase by more than 50%, and their psychological problems will become one of the top five causes of illness, severe disability and death. The survey shows that more than 30% junior high school students have different degree of psychological problems. Combined with the current international public health situation, China's mental health policy, social environmental problems, system and mechanism to be strengthened and other current situation, consulting relevant data, Nanchang junior high school students as the research object. The level of mental health of junior high school students was tested to understand the status of mental health of junior high school students in this city. To explore how to establish the optimal intervention mode---psychological counseling to improve mental health of junior high school students. Nanchang junior high school students mental health and monitoring management situation is grim. Due to Jiangxi's economic backwardness. Lack of relevant legal protection, the absence of government functions, lack of full-time staff and other reasons leading to mental health monitoring and management of junior high school students in Nanchang City, there are many problems, such as: mental health prevention and control system is incomplete. The enforcement of mental health law is not strict, the foundation of spiritual civilization construction is insufficient, the supervision of disease control department is temporarily absent, the allocation of personnel resources is insufficient, and the management of mental health network is blank. From the angle of public management and public policy, this paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to solve the mental health monitoring and management of junior high school students in our city. Firstly, it is necessary to establish the government leadership mechanism as soon as possible: to formulate the implementation policy system and to perfect the management system. Strengthen the linkage mechanism to ensure the special use of funds; The second is to strengthen the supervision mechanism of disease prevention and control institutions: to strengthen the school health work, to start the mental health promotion mechanism, to carry out the psychological crisis intervention mechanism, to establish the network information monitoring management; The third is to strengthen the guiding mechanism of educational institutions: to start the mental health promotion mechanism, to build up the team of school psychological counselors, to perfect the equipment of the school psychological consultation room, to create the mental health archives management, and to be a good leader of the government. The supervision of disease control and supervision, the guidance of schools, etc., to promote the overall development of all kinds of work, and to promote the mental health monitoring and management work of junior high school students in Nanchang City as a whole.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：R193

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