甘肃省民勤县人口外流：原因、后果及公共管理启示

发布时间：2018-03-16 13:12

本文选题：生态脆弱性地区　切入点：人口外流　出处：《兰州大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：甘肃省民勤县作为典型的生态脆弱地区,其生态恶化问题一直是政府和公众关注的焦点。由于水资源的缺乏和近年来土地荒漠化的快速加剧,民勤县发生了自发性的大规模持续性人口外流。本文主要基于公共管理理论、人口学理论和社会学理论,采用问卷调查、半结构访谈和深入访谈等研究方法对民勤县人口外流的特征、原因和影响机制进行分析,并从公共管理的视角提出一些启示和结论。论文分为六章。第一章为本文的背景介绍及文献综述部分；第二章通过两次实地调研数据分析与对比,描述民勤县人口外流现象的特征；第三章利用第五次和第六次全国人口普查数据分析了民勤县人口外流现象产生的原因；第四章对民勤县农村社区产生的影响机制进行了分析,这也是本文的重点部分；作为本文难点部分的第五章,本章着重对民勤县发展因人口外流面临何种问题；政府在面临这些问题时应采取何种措施保证民勤县人口、资源环境和经济发展的持续性和可协调性等进行了解答和总结,希冀为民勤县农村社会经济的可持续发展和现代化转型提供可供参考的政策建议。本文的基本结论有以下几个方面：1.民勤县存在着长期的自发性的具有一定规模的人口外流活动,并且这种人口外流的趋势在逐渐加强；2.人口外流虽然在一定程度上缓解了民勤县内的人地矛盾,但是由于其无组织和局限性,导致出现了各种社会问题需待解决；3.人口外流的原因分为主观原因和客观原因,其中独特的人口外流文化与人口的迁移行为有着正相关性；4.从公共管理角度来说,政府对待人口外流的重视程度不高,生态移民等相关政策实施不够成功,作为服务型政府,需要做出更多努力与反思。
[Abstract]:As a typical ecological fragile area, the ecological deterioration of Minqin County in Gansu Province has always been the focus of attention of the government and the public. Due to the lack of water resources and the rapid increase of land desertification in recent years, The spontaneous and sustained population outflow occurred in Minqin County. Based on the theories of public administration, demography and sociology, this paper adopts questionnaire survey. Semi-structured interviews and in-depth interviews are used to analyze the characteristics, causes and influencing mechanisms of population outflow in Minqin County. The paper is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is the background of this paper and literature review part; the second chapter through two field research data analysis and comparison, The third chapter analyzes the causes of the phenomenon of population outflow in Minqin County by using the data of 5th and 6th national censuses. Chapter 4th analyzes the influence mechanism of rural communities in Minqin County. This is also the key part of this paper; as the 5th chapter of the difficult part of this article, this chapter focuses on the development of Minqin County because of the population outflow, what measures should the government take to ensure the population of Minqin County, The sustainability and coordination of the resources, environment and economic development have been answered and summarized. It is hoped to provide policy advice for the sustainable development of rural social economy and modernization transformation in Minqin County. The basic conclusions of this paper are as follows: 1. Minqin County has a long-term spontaneity with a certain scale. Of the population outflow activities, And this trend of population outflow is gradually strengthening. Although to some extent, the population outflow alleviates the contradiction between people and land in Minqin County, but because of its lack of organization and limitations, 3. The causes of population outflow are divided into subjective and objective causes, in which the unique culture of population outflow is positively related to the migration behavior of the population. 4. From the perspective of public management, The government does not attach great importance to the outflow of population, and the implementation of related policies such as ecological migration is not successful enough. As a service-oriented government, more efforts and introspection should be made.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D631.42

【参考文献】