四川省牧区HY县游牧民定居工程实施的调查研究

发布时间：2018-03-20 09:56

本文选题：游牧民定居　切入点：民生工程　出处：《电子科技大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来,我们党带领人民艰苦奋斗,使得国民经济快速发展起来,同时,我们国家是一个统一的多民族的社会主义国家,民族问题是建设中国特色社会主义必须处理好的一个重大问题。促进民族地区的经济发展是民族平等的重要保证,我国采取了一系列对少数民族地区的帮扶政策帮助民族地区发展经济,取得了显著的效果。从2008年起,我国在西藏、四川、青海、甘肃、云南、新疆、内蒙古等7个省、自治区实施了“游牧民定居工程”,使得少数游牧民聚居到自然、经济、社会条件较好的地区。四川省从2009年开始在阿坝州,甘孜州和凉山州的游牧区实施了定居工程及其配套的“9+3”教育计划和卫生事业发展计划等民生工程。政府发挥了公共管理职能,改善定居点生活,医疗卫生,教育,社会保障等,致力于为定居点建设出良好的生活,生产和持续发展的环境：定居点的建设是一项复杂的系统工程,需要跟踪定居的建设情况,存在的问题等,通过调查研究获取牧民最直接的心声,才能保证国家和政府的公共管理职能更加有效率地发挥。本文在研究了定居的背景,意义,国内外研究现状的基础上,给出了本研究的理论基础,主要包括公共产品,公共服务和社会适应定理论；然后介绍了四川省实施游牧民定居工程的主要工程建设,包括“帐篷新生活行动工程”,“9+3免费教育计划”和“卫生事业发展计划”等；基于广泛的文献和资料查阅,提出了HY县游牧民定居工程调查研究的思路。然后提出了问卷调查的思路和实施过程及结果,这是对调查结果进行分析的基础和前提。依据调查问卷,重点访谈方法,给出定居对HY县牧民的影响,游牧民定居存在的问题,并在第六章给出相应的分析和建议。本文结合HY县的实际,通过对定居问题进行调查研究,提出了改进的措施和建议,希望能够为HY县的定居工程的深入发展提供一定的帮助,并且对其他牧民定居工程的实施也可以起到一定的借鉴作用。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, our party has led the people to work hard and made the national economy develop rapidly. At the same time, our country is a unified, multi-ethnic socialist country. The national issue is a major issue that must be dealt with well in building socialism with Chinese characteristics. Promoting economic development in ethnic areas is an important guarantee of national equality. Since 2008, China has adopted a series of policies to help ethnic minority areas develop their economies. Since 2008, China has been in seven provinces, including Tibet, Sichuan, Qinghai, Gansu, Yunnan, Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, etc. The "nomadic settlement project" was implemented in the autonomous region, making a small number of nomads live in areas with better natural, economic and social conditions. Sichuan Province has been in Aba Prefecture since 2009. In the tourist and pastoral areas of Ganzi and Liangshan prefectures, settlement projects and other livelihood projects such as the "9 / 3" education plan and the public health development plan have been implemented. The government has played a public management role in improving settlement life, medical and health care, and education. Social security, etc., dedicated to building an environment of good living, production and sustainable development for settlements: settlement construction is a complex systematic project that needs to be followed up on settlement construction, problems, etc. The most direct voice of herdsmen can be obtained through investigation and research, so as to ensure that the public management functions of the state and government can be brought into play more efficiently. This paper studies the background and significance of settlement, and the current research situation at home and abroad. The theoretical basis of this study is given, including the theory of public goods, public service and social adaptation, and then the main project construction of the nomadic settlement project in Sichuan Province is introduced. These include the "Tent New Life Action Project", the "9 / 3 Free Education Scheme" and the "Health Development Plan"; based on extensive literature and information, This paper puts forward the idea of investigation and research on the settlement project of nomadic herdsmen in HY County, and then puts forward the train of thought, the implementation process and the results of the questionnaire, which is the basis and premise for the analysis of the survey results. The influence of settlement on herdsmen in HY County and the problems existing in settlement of nomadic herdsmen are given, and the corresponding analysis and suggestions are given in Chapter 6th. Based on the practice of HY County, this paper puts forward some measures and suggestions for improvement through the investigation and study of settlement problems. It is hoped that it can provide some help for the further development of settlement project in HY county and can also be used for reference for the implementation of settlement project of other herdsmen.
【学位授予单位】：电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F326.3;F323.6

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