“社团”与“法人”的双重建构——当代中国宗教政策与管理制度改革路线图

发布时间：2018-04-04 10:39

本文选题：宗教改革　切入点：宗教管理　出处：《上海大学学报(社会科学版)》2015年02期

【摘要】：中国宗教管理制度的管理对象,主要是对具有组织特征的宗教信仰方式的制度化管理;而中国宗教管理制度的改革,无疑是宗教管理的去政治化,以及从行政管理转变为社会民政管理、公共管理,以此作为宗教管理制度改革层面最主要的切入点。为此,当下切实可行的宗教管理体制的改革方案就是,真正做到依法管理,唯有如此,才能切实推进宗教事务的"社会化管理"或"社会治理",这应该成为当代中国宗教政策及宗教管理体制改革的基本出发点。唯有宗教管理方式与宗教信仰的实践方式能够去政治化并呈现为社会化的管理形式,宗教管理制度的法治化才有可能。这也是宗教管理的主要症结所在。因此,讨论中国宗教管理问题,既要梳理宗教政策的意识形态来源,也要理清宗教管理制度的主要内容;既要强调信仰差异不等于政治对立的政策背景,更要主张法治基础上的宗教信仰自由与宗教平等。
[Abstract]:The object of administration of China's religious management system is mainly the institutionalized management of religious belief with organizational characteristics, while the reform of China's religious management system is undoubtedly the depoliticization of religious management.And from administrative management to social civil administration, public management, as the most important entry point of religious management system reform.For this reason, the current practical plan for reforming the religious management system is to truly manage it according to law, only in this way.Only then can we promote the "socialized management" or "social governance" of religious affairs, which should become the basic starting point of the reform of religious policy and religious management system in contemporary China.Only when religious management and religious practice can be depoliticized and presented as a socialized form of management can the rule of law be possible.This is also the main crux of religious administration.Therefore, to discuss the issue of religious administration in China, we should not only sort out the ideological sources of religious policy, but also clarify the main contents of the religious management system, and emphasize that the difference of belief is not equal to the policy background of political opposition.We should also advocate freedom of religious belief and religious equality on the basis of the rule of law.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学宗教与社会研究中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目(10&ZD113)、(12&ZD012)
【分类号】：D635

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