人类历史上的交往传播变革与国家和民族建构

发布时间：2018-04-14 03:03

本文选题：交往传播 + 民族建构　；参考：《山西大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2016年05期

【摘要】：马克思认为交往传播是社会存在和发展的基础要素之一。那么,如何看待交往传播在社会政治发展中的作用?文章分析了历史上发生的五次交往传播变革与国家和民族建构的关系。将口头自然语言标准化的书面语言使小规模国家及其公共管理成为可能;以马载和水运为代表的远距离交往通讯手段使大规模帝国的公共管理得以运行;造纸和印刷术使广大区域内不同种族群的人们能够进行超时空的思想交流,为大规模民族文化和民族国家的形成提供了条件;机械电力交通通讯工具进一步推进了民族融合和国家统一。互联网和全方位全球化对于现代国家的发展提供了新的机遇和挑战。从传播学视角,研究国家建构和民族建构的历史经验和教训,对于我们实现国家完全统一,建构社会主义现代国家具有重大意义。在方法论上,文章使用一种新的建构唯物主义历史观(constructionist materialism)。这种方法结合马克思主义的历史唯物主义和现代社会学的社会建构主义(social constructionist),将人类社会和政治看作人类能动活动对于客观物质世界的建构过程。社会政治建构是人类的学习过程。先前的社会政治建构制约以后的社会政治建构,在其中,传播手段与主流国家观念相互制约,从而,形成不同地区和国家社会政治发展的差异性。
[Abstract]:Marx believed that communication communication is one of the basic elements of social existence and development.So, how to treat the role of communication in the social and political development?This paper analyzes the relationship between the five communication and communication changes in history and the national construction.The standardization of spoken natural languages in written languages makes it possible for small countries and their public administration; the means of long-distance communication, represented by horse and water transport, enable the public administration of large-scale empires to operate;Papermaking and printing made it possible for people of different ethnic groups in various regions to exchange ideas beyond time and space, which provided conditions for the formation of large-scale national culture and nation-state.Mechanical, electric, transportation and communication tools have further promoted national integration and national unity.Internet and all-round globalization provide new opportunities and challenges for the development of modern countries.From the perspective of communication, it is of great significance to study the historical experience and lessons of national construction and national construction for us to realize the complete unification of our country and to construct a modern socialist country.In methodology, the article uses a new constructive materialist view of history.This method combines the historical materialism of Marxism with the social constructionistism of modern sociology and regards human society and politics as the process of constructing the objective material world by human dynamic activities.The construction of social politics is the learning process of human beings.The former social and political construction restricts the social and political construction, in which the means of communication and the mainstream concept of the state restrict each other, thus forming the differences of social and political development in different regions and countries.
【作者单位】：西京学院思想政治教育部;
【分类号】：G206

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