我国构建生态环境公益诉讼制度的探讨

发布时间：2018-04-15 10:26

本文选题：公共管理 + 生态环境　；参考：《内蒙古大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：一直以来,我们都把地球比喻成人类的母亲,由此可见,地球对于我们人类的生存及其延续多么重要,她是我们每个人都必须赖以生存的空间,我们的家园,我们每个人都要有一份责任感,好好保护她,别伤害她。但是随着世界经济快速发展,地球的空间生态环境也遭到破坏,臭氧层出现空洞,地震泥石流等自然灾害频发,高温极寒天气交替造访,我们的母亲似乎病了。其主要原因在于开发资源过度,利用资源时所采取的措施不合理。再加上相关的监管单位及其部门管理没有跟上,执法不够严格,管理力度没有加强,致使众多生态环境一次次遭到破坏,使生态环境日益恶化；还有个别地区的环保意识没有形成,或意识不强,只重视开发,忽略了保护,或重视建设,忽略进一步维护,对资源的开发利用手段过于粗放,对资源的掠夺超出了生态环境所能承受的范围。生态环境这样被人类如此恶化下去,不能只怪罪于开发不合理,利用不合理的当事人,而那些对生态环境的保护以及建设投资是否同时跟上的呢?这个问题有多少人思考过,它一直就被人们所忽略不计了。故此,我们目前面临的艰巨而长久的问题是,如何合理开发利用好生态环境以及如何保护环境的问题。如是生态环境再进一步这样被破坏下去,它一方面制约我国国民经济的可持续发展,另一方面也会对我国的生态环境安全造成威胁。我们应当不断借鉴和学习国外先进的经验和做法,注重加强对生态坏境保护以及生态环境公益诉讼方面的研究工作,以期进一步促进我国生态环境保护工作,进而有效推动我国环境保护法律体系的日趋完善和发展,同时,在注重完善关于生态环境公益诉讼的实体法的前提之下,加强相应的程序法的跟进工作,促进环境保护和公众的环保意识,改变环境法的“软法”,“软指标”和“花瓶”的局面,为社会主义可持续发展道路做出贡献。
[Abstract]:For a long time, we have compared the earth to the mother of human beings, so we can see how important the earth is to the survival and continuity of our humanity. She is the space on which each of us must live, our home.Each of us must have a sense of responsibility to protect her and not hurt her.But with the rapid development of the world economy, the destruction of the earth's space ecological environment, the hole in the ozone layer, the frequent occurrence of natural disasters such as earthquake and debris flow, and the alternating visits of high and extreme cold weather, our mother seems to be sick.The main reason is that the development of resources is excessive and the measures taken when using resources are unreasonable.In addition, the relevant regulatory units and their departments did not keep up with the law enforcement is not strict enough, management efforts have not been strengthened, resulting in numerous ecological environment has been destroyed time and again, so that the ecological environment is deteriorating day by day;In some areas, the awareness of environmental protection has not been formed, or is not strong enough. It only attaches importance to development, neglecting protection, or attaching importance to construction, and neglecting further maintenance, and the means of exploitation and utilization of resources are too extensive.The plunder of resources is beyond the reach of the ecological environment.If the ecological environment is so deteriorated by human beings, we can't only blame the unreasonable exploitation and the unreasonable use of the parties, and whether the protection of the ecological environment and the construction investment are keeping up with each other?How many people have thought about this question, it has been ignored.Therefore, the difficult and long-term problem we are facing is how to develop and utilize the ecological environment reasonably and how to protect the environment.If the ecological environment is further destroyed, on the one hand, it restricts the sustainable development of our national economy, on the other hand, it will also pose a threat to the ecological environment security of our country.We should learn from the advanced experiences and practices of foreign countries and pay more attention to the research on ecological environment protection and public interest litigation of ecological environment in order to further promote the ecological environment protection in our country.And then effectively promote the improvement and development of the legal system of environmental protection in our country. At the same time, under the premise of improving the substantive law on ecological environmental public interest litigation, we should strengthen the follow-up work of the corresponding procedural law.To promote environmental protection and public awareness of environmental protection, to change the situation of "soft law", "soft index" and "vase" of environmental law, and to contribute to the path of socialist sustainable development.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D925.1;D669.68

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