莱芜市农产品现代流通体系建设研究

发布时间：2018-05-06 08:44

本文选题：农产品 + 现代流通体系　；参考：《山东大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：农产品作为大众的生活必需品,从田间地头到百姓餐桌,必然经历流通过程,农产品的流通与百姓生活息息相关,与社会稳定发展紧密相连,具有重要的意义和作用。但是,随着我国经济的快速发展和人民生活水平的日益提高,现有的农产品流通体系暴露出了市场供求信息传导不畅导致生产盲目性较大,农产品供给大幅度波动,“买难”、“卖难”现象交替出现；燃油等物流成本高,冷链运输率低,损耗浪费多；各类市场收费名目繁多,层层加价现象严重等问题,这些问题的出现严重制约着农民收入增长、农村经济发展和人民生活的改善。为此,财务部、商务部自2011年开始在江苏、浙江等部分省份开展了农产品现代流通综合试点。2012年山东省农产品现代流通综合试点全面开展,莱芜市作为国家级试点市,现已全面开展以三辣一麻”(生姜、白皮蒜、鸡腿葱,花椒)、黑猪为代表的特色优质、安全高效农产品现代流通体系建设。莱芜是山东省重要的农产区,名优土特产品极为丰富,大力发展农产品现代流通体系建设积极作用十分明显,不仅有利于促进“三农”发展,调整产业结构,促进经济平稳较快发展,而且有利于扩大消费、促进内需、稳定价格,满足人民日益增长的消费需求。文章在明确农产品现代流通体系相关概念和理论的基础上,通过案例分析、实证分析等方式深入剖析莱芜市农产品现代流通体系建设工作,对菜芜市农产品流通体系的现状和主要做法进行了阐述,重点分析了莱芜市农产品现代流通体系建设中存在的问题以及造成这些问题的原因,更多的从公共管理角度,结合莱芜市市情提出加强莱芜市农产品现代流通体系建设的意见和建议。莱芜市农产品现代流通体系建设存在的主要问题是：流通主体不配合；配套资金难落实；优惠政策难争取；项目进展缓慢；流通市场建设改造升级难度大；农产品流通信息化体系作用难发挥。造成这些问题的主要原因是：政府及流通主体思想观念滞后；政策法规不完善；项目建设涉及各方利益难协调；职能部门职责分工不明晰；专业人才的匮乏；流通信息化服务体系建设不完善等。基于此,为真正建立起完善、高效、畅通、安全的农产品现代流通体系,提出通过加强教育引导,提高社会重视程度；完善政策法规,加大政府扶持力度；强化项目管理,形成跟踪服务监管长效机制；明确责任分工,促进部门间协同配合；利用高校平台,探索人才培养模式等方面给予意见和建议,希望为下一步莱芜市农产品流通体系建设提供一定的参考。
[Abstract]:Agricultural products, as the necessities of life for the masses, must go through the circulation process from the farm land to the people's table. The circulation of agricultural products is closely related to the people's life, closely linked to the social stability and development, and has an important significance and role. However, with the rapid economic development of our country and the increasing improvement of the people's living standards, the current agricultural product circulation system has exposed that the poor transmission of information between supply and demand in the market has led to greater blindness in production, and the supply of agricultural products has fluctuated by a large margin. The phenomenon of "difficult to sell" appears alternately; the logistics costs such as fuel are high, the transportation rate of cold chain is low, the wastage is much more; the various kinds of market charges are various, and the phenomenon of price increase is serious. The emergence of these problems seriously restricts the growth of farmers' income. Rural economic development and improvement of people's living standards. To this end, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Commerce have launched a comprehensive pilot project on the modern circulation of agricultural products in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other provinces since 2011. In 2012, the comprehensive pilot of modern circulation of agricultural products in Shandong Province was carried out in an all-round way, and Laiwu City as a national pilot city. Now, the modern circulation system of three hot and one hemp (ginger, garlic, shallot, prickly pepper and black pig) has been built. Laiwu is an important agricultural area in Shandong Province, and famous and excellent native products are extremely rich. The positive role of vigorously developing the modern circulation system of agricultural products is very obvious, which is not only conducive to promoting the development of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, but also adjusting the industrial structure. Promoting steady and rapid economic development, but also conducive to expanding consumption, promoting domestic demand, stabilizing prices, and meeting the increasing consumer demand of the people. On the basis of defining the concepts and theories related to the modern circulation system of agricultural products, this paper deeply analyzes the construction of the modern circulation system of agricultural products in Laiwu City by means of case analysis and empirical analysis. This paper expounds the current situation and main methods of the circulation system of agricultural products in Caiwu city, analyzes the problems existing in the construction of the modern circulation system of agricultural products in Laiwu City and the causes of these problems, and more from the perspective of public management. Combined with the situation of Laiwu City, the paper puts forward some suggestions and suggestions on strengthening the construction of modern circulation system of agricultural products in Laiwu City. The main problems in the construction of modern circulation system of agricultural products in Laiwu are: the main body of circulation does not cooperate; the supporting fund is difficult to implement; the preferential policy is difficult to strive for; the project progress is slow; the construction and upgrading of circulation market is difficult; Agricultural products circulation information system is difficult to play a role. The main reasons for these problems are: the government and the main ideas of circulation lag; the policies and regulations are imperfect; the project construction involves the interests of all parties difficult to coordinate; the division of responsibilities of functional departments is not clear; the lack of professionals; Circulation information service system construction is not perfect and so on. Based on this, in order to establish a perfect, efficient, smooth and safe modern circulation system of agricultural products, it is proposed to strengthen the educational guidance, improve social attention, improve policies and regulations, increase government support, and strengthen project management. To form a long-term mechanism for monitoring tracking services; to make clear the division of responsibilities, to promote coordination among departments; to make use of the university platform to explore the mode of personnel training, and to give advice and suggestions. We hope to provide some reference for the construction of circulation system of agricultural products in Laiwu City.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F326.6

【参考文献】