协商民主理论视角下我国公民网络参与研究

发布时间：2018-05-13 00:24

本文选题：公民网络参与 + 协商民主　；参考：《江西财经大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：互联网信息技术的发展，深刻地改变了我国社会信息传播的结构形态和发展模式，同时也深刻地影响着我国社会的进步与改革。在互联网技术所构建的新的公共领域中，公众知情范围不断扩大，公众监督权利不断加强，公共协商机制不断完善，这为我国公民权利的实现和公民社会的建造赢得了新的空间。在这样的现实背景下，公民通过网络行使自己的参与权利也逐渐成长为互联网信息时代一种新的参与形式。这一崭新的民主参与手段，激活了民主的元素，重塑了民主的形式，使得长期受到压抑的公民参与热情得到了释放，掀起了一股民主改革的浪潮。但是由于我国网络参与的发展才刚刚起步，再加上互联网本身存在的一些难以克服的缺陷，我们在乐观地看待这一崭新的民主参与形式的同时，也要理性的面对它在发展过程中所面临的诸多问题，如网民素质较低造成的公民非理性参与、相关法律法规的缺失引起的公民参与的不规范性等等，这都为公民网络参与的良性发展蒙上了一层挥之不去的阴影。因此，全面分析我国公民网络参与的现实问题和原因，找出使其良性发展的对策，使公民有序地进行网络参与，并形成政府与公民的良性互动，这对提升我国的公共管理水平，推进我国的民主化进程，具有重要的理论及现实意义，，也是本文的研究目的和价值性所在。本文的研究内容主要分为以下几个部分：第一部分，对本论文的研究的背景、意义进行阐述，并对国内外的相关研究现状进行分析，最后阐明本文研究的主要内容和研究方法，并点明本文的创新点和不足之处。第二部分，回顾国内外协商民主理论的兴起与发展，对协商民主的相关理论进行总体上的概述，随后对公民网络参与的概念进行界定，并进一步分析了公民网络参与的特点。最后对协商民主理论和公民网络参与的内在联系进行深入探讨。第三部分，全面分析我国公民网络参与的现状，总结当前我国公民网络参与的主体和主要参与形式，并阐明了公民网络参与对我国的积极影响。第四部分，对当前我国公民网络参与所面临的困境进行剖析，并试图找出问题的根源所在。第五部分，从协商民主理论视角出发，并根据之前分析得出困境和问题根源，提出我国公民网络参与良性发展的思路与对策，并对此进行详细阐述，为我国公民网络参与的改进提供参考和借鉴。
[Abstract]:The development of Internet information technology has profoundly changed the structure and development mode of social information dissemination in China, and has also profoundly affected the progress and reform of our society. In the new public domain constructed by Internet technology, the scope of public knowledge is expanding, the right of public supervision is being strengthened, and the mechanism of public consultation has been improved. This has won a new space for the realization of civil rights and the construction of civil society. In such a realistic background, citizens exercise their right to participate through the network and gradually grow into a new form of participation in the Internet information age. This new means of democratic participation activates the elements of democracy, reshapes the form of democracy, releases the long-suppressed enthusiasm for citizen participation and sets off a wave of democratic reform. However, since the development of network participation in our country is only just beginning, coupled with some insurmountable shortcomings of the Internet itself, we are optimistic about this new form of democratic participation at the same time. We should also face the many problems it faces in the process of development, such as the irrational participation of citizens caused by the low quality of Internet users, the irregularity of citizen participation caused by the lack of relevant laws and regulations, and so on. This is the citizen network to participate in the benign development of a layer of lingering shadow. Therefore, by comprehensively analyzing the practical problems and reasons of citizen network participation in our country, we should find out the countermeasures for its benign development, so that citizens can participate in the network in an orderly manner and form a benign interaction between government and citizens, which will promote the level of public administration in our country. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to promote the process of democratization in China, and it is also the purpose and value of this paper. The research content of this paper is divided into the following parts: the first part, the research background, significance of this paper, and domestic and foreign related research situation are analyzed, and finally the main content and research methods of this paper are expounded. And points out the innovation and deficiency of this paper. In the second part, the author reviews the rise and development of the theory of deliberative democracy at home and abroad, gives a general overview of the related theories of deliberative democracy, then defines the concept of citizen network participation, and further analyzes the characteristics of citizen network participation. Finally, the internal relationship between the theory of deliberative democracy and the participation of civil network is discussed in depth. In the third part, the present situation of citizen network participation in our country is analyzed, the main body and main form of citizen network participation are summarized, and the positive influence of citizen network participation on our country is clarified. In the fourth part, we analyze the plight of citizen network participation in our country and try to find out the root of the problem. In the fifth part, from the perspective of the theory of deliberative democracy, and according to the previous analysis of the predicament and the root causes of the problems, put forward the ideas and countermeasures of civil network participation in the benign development of our country, and elaborate on this in detail. It provides reference and reference for the improvement of citizen network participation in our country.
【学位授予单位】：江西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D621.5

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