高校校园景观设施配置研究

发布时间：2018-05-21 01:13

本文选题：高校校园 + 校园景观　；参考：《福建农林大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：高校校园景观设施不仅给师生提供了舒适、方便的服务,而且也是校园风貌最有力的概括。作为校园的细部元素,它的灵魂在于随处可见的感人细节,它从微观层面塑造了校园形象,是展示校园风貌的重要的有形形体。为此,我们应该在景观设施能提供舒适性、便捷性、高效性的基础上,去追求更加人性化的选择和布局,来满足精神、文化层面的需求。中国高等教育事业进程的快速推进和校园建设进入建设高潮期,促使高校改、扩、合并、新建的兴起,使得大量的高校校园在建设过程中与理论研究相脱节,未能对校园环境各要素进行全方位规划、设计和建设。为此,景观设施建设是易被人们所遗漏的项目,涉及项目规划配置的一系列问题逐渐凸显。本文也正是基于这样的背景,开始了相关项目研究,在对国内外研究现状进行总结的基础上,结合相关调查,主要从以下几个方面进行了研究： (1)通过对高校校园、校园景观、景观设施等主要相关概念的分析,提出了校园景观设施、校园景观设施配置和高校校园景观设施优化配置的界定；结合相关理论基础的筛选理解和应用提取,开展国内外相关研究的阐述和分析。 (2)在充分调查的基础上,结合相关文献资料,对高校校园景观设施及其景观设施配置上存在的主要问题进行了总结。在校园户外空间场所中,按人们行为活动所需要设置的功能将其划分为交通安全设施、休息服务设施、信息标识设施、照明设施、装饰配景设施、休闲娱乐设施以及公共管理设施七大类,并逐一进行阐述和分析;在对城市环境设施功能的理解基础上,挖掘了高校校园景观设施的木体使用、空间分割、文化教育、审美装饰、规范引导五方面的职能； (3)通过对福建省内4所高校进行现场考察,并选取其中3所有针对性的以问卷调查的形式来分析。首先绘制了高校景观设施配置情况一览表,其次对其进行差异性分析、现状评价以及问卷调查结果的对比分析。 (4)对高校校园景观设施配置进行了系统研究,主要包含了高校校园景观设施的优化配置目标、影响因素分析、基本原则、基本步骤及配置内容等多方面内容。 (5)以福建中医药大学为例,进行实证研究,通过现状调研和问卷设计,以大学生对景观设施满意度和需求度方面的调查对照,分析校园景观设施配置过程中存在的主要问题,并有针对性的提出相应的优化配置对策,从而为今后类似项目的开展,提供理论借鉴和实践指导。
[Abstract]:Campus landscape facilities not only provide comfortable and convenient services for teachers and students, but also are the most powerful generalization of campus features. As the detail element of the campus, its soul lies in the moving details that can be seen everywhere. It shapes the image of the campus from the micro level and is an important tangible form to display the style and appearance of the campus. Therefore, on the basis of providing comfort, convenience and efficiency, we should pursue more humanized choice and layout to meet the needs of spirit and culture. The rapid progress of higher education in China and the construction of campus has entered a period of high tide of construction, which promotes the rise of reform, expansion, merger and new construction of colleges and universities, which makes a large number of colleges and universities out of line with theoretical research in the process of construction. Failed to carry on the omni-directional planning, the design and the construction to the campus environment each factor. Therefore, landscape facilities construction is a project that is easy to be omitted, and a series of problems concerning project planning and allocation are gradually highlighted. This paper is based on this background, started the relevant project research, on the basis of a summary of domestic and foreign research status, combined with relevant investigations, mainly from the following aspects of research: 1) by analyzing the related concepts of campus, campus landscape and landscape facilities, this paper puts forward the definition of campus landscape facilities, campus landscape facilities allocation and campus landscape facilities optimization allocation; Combined with the relevant theoretical basis of screening understanding and application extraction, the related research at home and abroad is expounded and analyzed. 2) on the basis of full investigation and related literature, this paper summarizes the main problems existing in the allocation of campus landscape facilities and landscape facilities in colleges and universities. In the campus outdoor space, it is divided into traffic safety facilities, rest service facilities, information identification facilities, lighting facilities, decoration and scenery facilities according to the functions that people need to set up. On the basis of understanding the function of urban environmental facilities, this paper excavates the use of wood, space division, culture and education of campus landscape facilities in colleges and universities. Aesthetic decoration, normative guidance of five functions; 3) based on the field investigation of 4 universities in Fujian province, 3 of them were selected to analyze them by questionnaire. Firstly, the paper draws a list of the landscape facilities in colleges and universities, and then analyzes the differences, the current situation evaluation and the comparative analysis of the results of the questionnaire. This paper studies the allocation of campus landscape facilities in colleges and universities. It mainly includes the objective of optimizing the allocation of campus landscape facilities, the analysis of influencing factors, the basic principles, the basic steps and the contents of collocation. Taking Fujian University of traditional Chinese Medicine as an example, this paper analyzes the main problems existing in the process of campus landscape facility allocation by means of current investigation and questionnaire design, and comparing with college students' satisfaction with and demand for landscape facilities. And put forward the corresponding optimal allocation countermeasures, so as to provide theoretical reference and practical guidance for the development of similar projects in the future.
【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.14;S731.9

【参考文献】