政府补贴的法律规制:国际规则与中国应对

发布时间：2018-06-03 22:13

本文选题：补贴 + 公共机构　；参考：《政治与法律》2017年12期

【摘要】：补贴议题是WTO多哈回合规则谈判的重要内容,也是多哈发展议程的核心组成部分之一。在补贴所体现的国家利益和国家主权与反补贴措施所体现的国际规制和国际秩序之间取得恰当平衡,始终是补贴与反补贴制度追求的目标。公共机构认定、农业补贴和渔业补贴三个领域国际规制的晚近发展,彰显出各国之间立场分歧的显著性和达成共识的难度。新形势下中国应当从三个方面做出应对:一是充分利用WTO既有规则反击贸易保护主义,维护自身合法权益;二是梳理和调整国内补贴实践做法,提高相关规则制定和实施的法制化水平;三是协调好我国所同时具有的全球经济大国的身份和发展中国家的身份,以更加开放和前瞻的心态积极参与相关国际规则的形成或重构,提出更多符合自身地位和利益的"中国方案"。
[Abstract]:The issue of subsidies is an important part of the WTO Doha Round negotiations and one of the core components of the Doha Development agenda. It is always the goal of subsidy and countervailing system to strike a proper balance between national interests and national sovereignty and international regulation and international order embodied by subsidy and countervailing measures. The recent development of international regulation in the three fields of agricultural subsidy and fishery subsidy shows the significance of different countries' positions and the difficulty of reaching consensus. Under the new situation, China should deal with it from three aspects: first, to make full use of the existing rules of WTO to counter trade protectionism and safeguard its legitimate rights and interests; second, to sort out and adjust the practice of domestic subsidies. To improve the level of legalization in the formulation and implementation of relevant rules; third, to coordinate China's status as a global economic power and as a developing country at the same time, To actively participate in the formation or reconstruction of relevant international rules with a more open and forward-looking attitude, and to put forward more "China plans" that are in line with their own status and interests.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院国际法研究所;
【基金】：上海市高原学科(上海政法学院·金融法)资助
【分类号】：D996.1

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