扬州生态工业园区建设中的政府作用研究

发布时间：2018-06-11 09:45

本文选题：扬州 + 生态工业园　；参考：《扬州大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,世界各国掀起可持续发展浪潮,资源环境与工业生产之间的矛盾成为经济可持续发展的核心问题。在此背景之下,生态工业园区的理念应运而生,建设生态工业园区是工业生态学、循环经济、区域可持续发展等理论在实践中的重要应用,它是既经济技术开发区、高新技术开发区之后的第三代工业园区。生态工业园区着力于构建园区内生态链和生态网,最大限度地提高资源利用效率,从工业源头上将污染物排放量减至最低,实现区域清洁生产,在追求经济效益的同时注重社会效益和生态效益。市场经济条件下,生态工业园在各国政府的强势推动下,取得了巨大的成就。进入21世纪,我国政府开始大力发展生态工业园区,虽然理论研究和实践起步较晚,但发展速度较快,近年来我国己基本形成了较为完整的生态工业园区规划体系。扬州市作为长三角经济圈中的重要城市,从2006年开始大力发展生态工业园区,先后建立了扬州开发区国家级生态工业园区和维扬开发区省级生态工业园区。本文认为,扬州市政府在生态工业园区建设中积极发挥科学规划、组织保障、行政推动、联盟共建、监督管理等重要作用,但仍然存在一些问题,这在一定程度上制约了生态工业园区的发展。因此,研究如何优化扬州生态工业园建设中的政府作用,如何将政府在生态工业园建设中的作用统一到符合经济发展规律和政府公共管理的要求上来,对扬州生态工业园的发展乃至扬州市经济、社会的发展具有重要意义。本文通过梳理文献资料,在广泛调查研究的基础上,采用对比分析、归纳演绎等方法进行研究。本文认为,扬州生态工业园区的建设符合低碳经济、循环经济、工业生态学、区域可持续发展和政府作用等相关概念和理论,是符合经济发展规律的园区建设创新形式。本文通过分析扬州生态工业园建设中政府作用的特点,从中发现存在的问题,包括规章制度体系不完善、公共信息平台搭建不完备、生态工业技术储备不足、评价体系缺乏科学性等方面。本文还有针对性的选取了国内外典型生态工业园,借鉴其如何发挥政府作用的相关经验,在合理定位角色、统一科学规划、出台优惠政策、制定多元化主题等方面获得重要启示。最后,本文认为,扬州市政府要坚持创新园区发展思路、有效整合市场和政府作用、协调园区主体关系的指导原则,通过健全组织领导机构、制定规章制度体系、建立科学评价体系、强化技术人才支持、打造信息数字园区等方面,优化扬州生态工业园区建设中的政府作用。本文的研究对扬州生态工业园区的可持续发展具有一定的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:In recent years, countries all over the world set off a wave of sustainable development, the contradiction between resources, environment and industrial production has become the core issue of sustainable economic development. Under this background, the concept of eco-industrial park emerges as the times require. The construction of eco-industrial park is an important application of industrial ecology, circular economy, regional sustainable development and other theories in practice. It is an economic and technological development zone. The third generation industrial park after the high-tech development zone. Eco-industrial parks focus on building ecological chains and ecological networks in the park, maximize the efficiency of resource utilization, minimize pollutant emissions from industrial sources, and realize regional cleaner production. Under the condition of market economy, the Eco-Industrial Park has made great achievements under the strong impetus of the governments of all countries. In the 21st century, the government of our country began to develop eco-industrial park vigorously. Although the theoretical research and practice started late, the speed of development was relatively fast. In recent years, our country has basically formed a relatively complete eco-industrial park planning system. Yangzhou, as an important city in the Yangtze River Delta economic circle, has been developing eco-industrial park since 2006, and has established Yangzhou Development Zone National Eco-Industrial Park and Weiyang Development Zone Provincial Eco-Industrial Park successively. This paper holds that the Yangzhou municipal government actively plays an important role in the construction of eco-industrial park, such as scientific planning, organization guarantee, administrative promotion, alliance co-construction, supervision and management, etc, but there are still some problems. To a certain extent, this restricts the development of eco-industrial parks. Therefore, how to optimize the role of the government in the construction of Yangzhou Eco-Industrial Park, and how to unify the role of the government in the construction of Eco-Industrial Park to accord with the law of economic development and the requirements of government public management, It is of great significance to the development of Yangzhou Eco-Industrial Park and the economic and social development of Yangzhou. Through combing the literature and on the basis of extensive investigation and research, this paper adopts comparative analysis, induction and other methods to study. This paper holds that the construction of Yangzhou Eco-Industrial Park conforms to the concepts and theories of low-carbon economy, circular economy, industrial ecology, regional sustainable development and the role of government, and is an innovative form of park construction in accordance with the law of economic development. By analyzing the characteristics of the government's role in the construction of Yangzhou Eco-Industrial Park, this paper finds out the existing problems, including imperfect system of rules and regulations, incomplete construction of public information platform, insufficient technical reserve of ecological industry. The evaluation system lacks scientific and so on. This paper also selected the typical eco-industrial parks at home and abroad, used the relevant experience of how to play the role of the government, in the rational positioning role, unified scientific planning, issued preferential policies, The formulation of diversified themes and other aspects of important enlightenment. Finally, this paper holds that Yangzhou municipal government should persist in innovating the development of the park, effectively integrate the market and government roles, coordinate the guiding principles of the main body relationship of the park, and formulate the rules and regulations system by improving the organization of leading institutions. In order to optimize the role of government in the construction of Yangzhou Eco-Industrial Park, the scientific evaluation system should be established, the support of technical talents should be strengthened, and the information digital park should be built. The research in this paper has certain reference significance for the sustainable development of Yangzhou Eco-Industrial Park.
【学位授予单位】：扬州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F427;D630

【参考文献】