民族地区政府向社会组织购买公共服务研究

发布时间：2018-06-21 22:09

本文选题：民族地区 + 政府购买　；参考：《广西民族大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：作为政府向社会公众提供公共服务的创新性理念、模式和方法，政府向社会组织购买公共服务被我国各级政府广泛地应用到本地区公共服务供给实践中来，并把其作为推进政府职能转变、提高财政资源利用效率、促进社会组织成长与发展以及提升公共服务数量和质量的有效途径。然而，我国民族地区由于其特殊的自然地理环境、历史文化条件以及经济社会发展水平的制约，政府向社会组织购买公共服务面临着更大的困难和挑战。因此，加强民族地区政府向社会组织购买公共服务问题研究具有重大的理论意义和实践价值。本论文在综合运用文献分析法、比较分析法和实证分析法等研究方法的基础上，回顾了当前国内外有关政府向社会组织购买公共服务的研究现状，并界定了与本论文相关的核心概念和几组重要关系；考察了公共产品理论、新公共管理理论以及新制度经济学理论在我国民族地区政府向社会组织购买公共服务实践中的理论指导和具体应用；分析了当前我国民族地区政府向社会组织购买公共服务实践所存在的政府购买公共服务积极性不高、公共服务购买范围相对狭窄、公共服务购买方式竞争性程度不够、公共服务购买规模较小以及公共服务购买过程中政府责任缺失与权力寻租等问题；并从民族地区公共服务购买主体意识和能力存在缺陷、民族地区政府购买公共服务外部环境形成制约、民族地区公共服务购买的承接主体自身存在问题以及民族地区公共服务受众的参与度不够等方面剖析了原因；在总结西方发达国家政府购买公共服务成功经验基础上，，提出民族地区政府向社会组织购买公共服务的路径选择包括：科学合理地确定民族地区政府向社会组织购买公共服务的原则和层次；提升民族地区公共服务购买主体治理与服务意识和能力；改善民族地区政府公共服务购买外部环境；促进民族地区公共服务承接主体自身发展；提高民族地区公共服务受众参与水平。
[Abstract]:As an innovative concept, mode and method for the government to provide public services to the public, the purchase of public services by the government from social organizations has been widely applied to the supply of public services in our region by all levels of government. It is regarded as an effective way to promote the transformation of government functions, to improve the efficiency of using financial resources, to promote the growth and development of social organizations and to improve the quantity and quality of public services. However, due to its special natural geographical environment, historical and cultural conditions and the level of economic and social development, the government is facing greater difficulties and challenges in purchasing public services from social organizations. Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical value to strengthen the research on the purchase of public services from social organizations. Based on the comprehensive use of literature analysis, comparative analysis and empirical analysis, this paper reviews the current research situation of government purchasing public services from social organizations at home and abroad. It also defines the core concepts and several important relationships related to this paper, and examines the theory of public goods. The theoretical guidance and concrete application of the new public management theory and the new institutional economics theory in the practice of purchasing public services from social organizations by the governments of ethnic regions in China; This paper analyzes that the practice of government purchasing public services from social organizations is not high, the scope of public service purchase is relatively narrow, and the competitive degree of public service purchase mode is not enough. The small scale of public service purchase, the lack of government responsibility and the power of rent-seeking in the process of public service purchase, and the defects in the consciousness and ability of public service purchasing subject in minority areas, The external environment of government purchase of public service in ethnic minority areas is restricted, the problems of the undertaking subject of public service purchase in minority areas and the insufficient participation of the public service audience in minority areas are analyzed. On the basis of summing up the successful experiences of governments in western developed countries in purchasing public services, The paper puts forward the choice of the way for the government to purchase the public service from the social organization in the minority areas, including: determining scientifically and reasonably the principle and level of the government purchasing the public service from the social organization in the minority area; To improve the governance and service consciousness and ability of the public service purchasing subject in minority areas; to improve the external environment of the government public service purchase in minority areas; to promote the development of the public service undertaking subject in minority areas; Improve the level of public service audience participation in ethnic areas.
【学位授予单位】：广西民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D625

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