当代应急管理研究

发布时间：2018-08-07 20:03

【摘要】：当今社会面临自然灾害、事故灾难、公共卫生事件和社会安全事件各类重大突发事件的频繁发生，致使人们的生活充满了很多不确定性。突发事件应急管理成为全球关注的一个焦点，如何全面认识和以科学的策略与方式应对各类突发事件已经成为世界各国面临的共同课题.随着我国进入全面高速发展的关键时期，人与社会、人与自然怎样和谐相处的矛盾日益显现，如何切实加强突发事件应急管理，提高预警预防和处置突发危机能力，是构建社会主义和谐社会的主要内容，，也是全面履行政府职能，提高执政能力的迫切要求。突发事件应急管理能力是现代政府必备的主要能力之一，不仅是衡量政府公共管理水平的一项重要指标，同时也是有效预防危机产生、实施紧急救援、降低危机损害的有效途径。建立健全应急管理机制，是政府处置突发事件的有效组织形式，建立完善的应急管理法律法规，是应急管理得以实施的重要保障。政府作为公共事务的管理者、公共利益的实现者、以及公共权力的行使者，必须大力推进突发事件应急机制的法制化建设，确保处置紧急突发事件严格依照宪法和法律的规定进行，从而及时有效的维护好国家安全和保障广大人民群众的根本利益。本论文通过对国外危机管理模式进行比较，分析中外在突发危机应急管理体系建设上的差异，从而探索建设中国特色的应急管理体系的途径。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, the society is confronted with natural disasters, accidents, public health events and social security incidents, which make people's lives full of many uncertainties. Emergency management has become the focus of global attention. How to comprehensively understand and respond to all kinds of emergencies with scientific strategies and methods has become a common topic in the world. With the rapid development of our country, the contradiction between people and society, how to get along harmoniously with nature, how to strengthen emergency management, and how to improve the ability of early warning to prevent and deal with sudden crisis are becoming more and more obvious. It is the main content of constructing the socialist harmonious society, also is the urgent request of carrying out the government function in an all-round way and improving the ruling ability. Emergency management capability is one of the essential capabilities of modern government. It is not only an important index to measure the level of government public management, but also an effective way to prevent crisis and implement emergency rescue. Effective ways to reduce crisis damage. Establishing and perfecting the emergency management mechanism is an effective organization form for the government to deal with emergencies, establishing perfect laws and regulations of emergency management, and is an important guarantee for the implementation of emergency management. The government, as the administrator of public affairs, the implementer of public interest and the executor of public power, must vigorously promote the legalization of emergency response mechanism. To ensure that emergency emergencies are handled in strict accordance with the provisions of the Constitution and the law, so as to safeguard the national security and the fundamental interests of the broad masses of the people in a timely and effective manner. Through the comparison of foreign crisis management modes, this paper analyzes the differences between China and foreign countries in the construction of emergency management system of sudden crisis, so as to explore the ways to build the emergency management system with Chinese characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：武汉科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D63

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