和谐社会视角下有效政府的构建
发布时间：2018-08-10 17:32
【摘要】：目前，我国政府面临的重要任务和挑战是构建社会主义和谐社会这一伟大社会工程，构建社会主义和谐社会是我国全面实现小康社会的必然要求，这就要求政府要在和谐社会的建设发展中履行好职责，合理、高效地发挥好管理、协调、服务功能，只有建立在公共的、服务的、适当规模的政府，才是有效的政府。 有效政府并非是政府与生俱来的内容，而是在古典的有限政府和现代有限政府的演进中发展而来的。20世纪90年代提出了有效政府一词，有效政府是政府实现科学化管理的理性选择，也是适应和谐社会对政府发展的客观要求及政府适应角色转变的现实选择。但是当前，政府面临的问题有法治化不足，侵权行政，执政能力缺乏，管理效率低下等问题。这些问题不仅暴露出构建和谐社会过程中与和谐理念的不相适应，更影响了在和谐社会下构建的进程。 本文正是基于这一背景而展开了深入的研究，，在现有研究的基础上，通过大量的阅读文献，首先从有效政府的内涵及和谐社会的基本要求入手，明确了在和谐社会的建设和发展过程中，其有效的政府不在于政府的规模或大或小的选择，而是着重明确有效的政府要能够充分履行社会所赋予其的责任和义务，并在现行的市场中扮演积极主动的指导者和指挥者的角色。然后依据和谐社会与公共管理的相关理论，分析了现行社会中我国在政府的角色和职能存在的问题，并进行原因剖析，最后提出了推进有效政府构建的路径选择。 在现在的社会体制下，要想达到完善我国政府在公共管理方面有效的目标，建立和健全有关政府的法律和法规；提高政府的执政和指导的水平，配合良好而有效的激励机制，激励相关部门前进；强化政府内部监督和外部监督的有效性,建立全方位、全视角、高效的行政监督体系,突出我国政府在服务方面做出的贡献才能在实践的过程中建立有效的政府形式，才能有效的做到人本统和谐统一的目标。只有建立在公共的领域、服务形态确定、发挥规划性、协调性和鼓励性的作用，才是政府所和群众共同需要的有效的政府，也已经越来越成为人们的共识。
[Abstract]:At present, the important task and challenge faced by our government is to build a socialist harmonious society, a great social project, and to build a socialist harmonious society is an inevitable requirement for our country to realize a well-off society in an all-round way. This requires the government to perform its duties in the construction and development of a harmonious society, and to give full play to the functions of management, coordination and service in a reasonable and efficient manner. Only by establishing a government of public, service, and appropriate scale can it be an effective government. Effective government is not an inherent part of government, but the term effective government developed in the evolution of classical limited government and modern limited government in the 1990s. Effective government is not only the rational choice for the government to realize scientific management, but also the realistic choice to adapt to the objective requirements of the harmonious society for the development of the government and the change of the government's role. However, at present, the government is faced with problems such as insufficient rule of law, infringing administration, lack of governing ability, low management efficiency and so on. These problems not only reveal that the process of building a harmonious society is incompatible with the concept of harmony, but also affect the process of building a harmonious society. This paper is based on this background and launched in-depth research. On the basis of the existing research, through a large number of reading documents, first of all, from the connotation of effective government and the basic requirements of a harmonious society. It is clear that in the process of building and developing a harmonious society, its effective government does not lie in the size or the small choice of the government, but is focused on making it clear that an effective government should be able to fully fulfil the responsibilities and obligations entrusted to it by the society, And in the current market to play the role of active mentor and commander. Then according to the relevant theories of harmonious society and public management, this paper analyzes the problems existing in the role and function of our government in the current society, analyzes the reasons, and finally puts forward the path choice to promote the construction of effective government. Under the present social system, in order to achieve the goal of improving our government's effectiveness in public administration, to establish and perfect the laws and regulations of the relevant government, to raise the level of government administration and guidance, and to cooperate with a good and effective incentive mechanism, To encourage relevant departments to advance; to strengthen the effectiveness of internal and external government supervision; to establish an all-directional, all-perspective and efficient administrative supervision system; Only by highlighting the contribution of our government in service can we establish an effective form of government in the process of practice and achieve the goal of harmony and unity of humanism. Only by establishing the public domain, determining the service form, giving play to the role of planning, coordination and encouragement, is the effective government that the government and the masses need together, and it has become more and more common understanding.
【学位授予单位】：吉林财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D630
本文编号：2175701
[Abstract]:At present, the important task and challenge faced by our government is to build a socialist harmonious society, a great social project, and to build a socialist harmonious society is an inevitable requirement for our country to realize a well-off society in an all-round way. This requires the government to perform its duties in the construction and development of a harmonious society, and to give full play to the functions of management, coordination and service in a reasonable and efficient manner. Only by establishing a government of public, service, and appropriate scale can it be an effective government. Effective government is not an inherent part of government, but the term effective government developed in the evolution of classical limited government and modern limited government in the 1990s. Effective government is not only the rational choice for the government to realize scientific management, but also the realistic choice to adapt to the objective requirements of the harmonious society for the development of the government and the change of the government's role. However, at present, the government is faced with problems such as insufficient rule of law, infringing administration, lack of governing ability, low management efficiency and so on. These problems not only reveal that the process of building a harmonious society is incompatible with the concept of harmony, but also affect the process of building a harmonious society. This paper is based on this background and launched in-depth research. On the basis of the existing research, through a large number of reading documents, first of all, from the connotation of effective government and the basic requirements of a harmonious society. It is clear that in the process of building and developing a harmonious society, its effective government does not lie in the size or the small choice of the government, but is focused on making it clear that an effective government should be able to fully fulfil the responsibilities and obligations entrusted to it by the society, And in the current market to play the role of active mentor and commander. Then according to the relevant theories of harmonious society and public management, this paper analyzes the problems existing in the role and function of our government in the current society, analyzes the reasons, and finally puts forward the path choice to promote the construction of effective government. Under the present social system, in order to achieve the goal of improving our government's effectiveness in public administration, to establish and perfect the laws and regulations of the relevant government, to raise the level of government administration and guidance, and to cooperate with a good and effective incentive mechanism, To encourage relevant departments to advance; to strengthen the effectiveness of internal and external government supervision; to establish an all-directional, all-perspective and efficient administrative supervision system; Only by highlighting the contribution of our government in service can we establish an effective form of government in the process of practice and achieve the goal of harmony and unity of humanism. Only by establishing the public domain, determining the service form, giving play to the role of planning, coordination and encouragement, is the effective government that the government and the masses need together, and it has become more and more common understanding.
【学位授予单位】：吉林财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D630
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 王璐;;有效政府:政府改革的新愿景[J];沧桑;2006年04期
2 汪岩;张奇慧;;政府公共关系在构建社会主义和谐社会中的功能与作用[J];法制与社会;2008年31期
3 董亚男;;有效政府角色的理论溯源与现实塑造[J];东北师大学报(哲学社会科学版);2012年05期
4 李国友;;论构建和谐社会进程中的政府作用及其限度[J];河南社会科学;2007年03期
5 王金祥;;如何避免政府职能“越位、错位、缺位”[J];中国经济周刊;2006年20期
6 刘军;;出国培训:培养年轻干部的一种好方式[J];领导科学;2007年05期
7 陈奇星;中国公共行政监督机制现状分析与对策思考[J];国家行政学院学报;2003年03期
8 盛华仁;;发展社会主义民主政治的重大举措[J];求是;2006年21期
9 张中祥,李和中;论有效政府[J];社会科学战线;2001年01期
10 姜明安;;依法行政重要课题:行政执法的功能与作用研究[J];宪政与行政法治评论;2004年00期
本文编号：2175701
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/guanlilunwen/gonggongguanlilunwen/2175701.html
