阳江市五金刀剪产业转型升级的政府作用研究

发布时间：2018-08-11 15:46

【摘要】：产业的转型升级是现阶段推进产业健康发展的迫切要求,也是进一步调整产业发展方向、促进传统优势工业转型升级、促进经济健康可持续发展的重要举措。而产业转型升级是目前我国经济实现持续稳健发展的关键和支撑，是优势传统产业保持健康发展的突破口和着力点。在实践中，地方政府行为对产业转型升级的影响是不言而喻的。从国内外的产业转型升级的成功经验可以看出，在产业转型升级过程中，企业是转型升级的主体，扮演着主要角色，但是政府发挥着宏观调控的职能，是有力的推手。在一定意义上说，对于产业的转型升级，政府起着主导性的作用。本文以阳江市的五金刀剪这一传统产业转型升级为研究对象，重点探讨产业转型升级中地方政府所发挥的作用。首先通过文献研究，指出传统产业转型升级的必要性，再对政府及其职能部门在推动产业转型升级中的作用进行综述，为阳江市政府推动五金刀剪产业转型升级的必要性、重要性提供理论支撑；然后对五金刀剪产业的历史形成、基本情况、转型升级的目标、取得的成效及存在的问题进行阐述，分析五金刀剪产业的现状；随后对阳江市政府在推动五金刀剪产业转型升级中发挥的规划调节、政策导向作用进行全面的总结分析，并对存在的不足进行分析，如没有出台专门扶持五金刀剪企业转型升级的优惠政策，产业发展规划制定不够细化；政策扶持力度有待加大，在共性关键技术攻关、行业信息的捕捉等方面的支持和帮助不足；服务机制单一，服务企业意识有待增强；对产业的监督管理力度有待加大等；接着对“市场失灵”、新公共管理理论、新公共服务理论、竞争优势理论等理论从不同角度佐证政府推动产业转型升级的重要性及必要性，，并对广东省东莞市、浙江省台州市、日本政府、美国政府等国内外政府在推动产业转型升级中的做法进行了分析总结，提出政府在引导扶持产业转型升级时要借鉴一些好经验做法，如制定科学的产业政策、兼顾各类企业的发展、重视科学技术、注意循序渐进等；最后，对阳江市政府推动五金刀剪产业转型升级提出了建议，建议阳江市政府要制定产业发展规划、加大政策扶持力度、加大服务力度、加强监督管理等，进一步促进五金刀剪产业转型升级，助推经济发展。
[Abstract]:The transformation and upgrading of industry is an urgent requirement to promote the healthy development of industry at the present stage. It is also an important measure to further adjust the direction of industrial development, to promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional superior industries, and to promote the healthy and sustainable development of economy. The industrial transformation and upgrading is the key and support for the sustained and steady development of China's economy, and the breakthrough and focus for the healthy development of the superior traditional industries. In practice, the impact of local government behavior on industrial transformation and upgrading is self-evident. From the successful experience of industrial transformation and upgrading at home and abroad, it can be seen that in the process of industrial transformation and upgrading, enterprises are the main body of transformation and upgrading, playing a major role, but the government plays a role in macro-control and is a powerful force. In a sense, the government plays a leading role in industrial transformation and upgrading. This paper focuses on the role played by local governments in the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries in Yangjiang. First of all, the paper points out the necessity of traditional industry transformation and upgrading, and then summarizes the role of government and its functional departments in promoting industrial transformation and upgrading, which is the necessity of Yangjiang city government to promote the transformation and upgrading of hardware knife and scissors industry. The importance provides the theoretical support, then the history formation, the basic situation, the transformation and upgrade target, the achievement and the existing question of the hardware knife and scissors industry are expounded, and the present situation of the hardware knife and scissors industry is analyzed. Then the planning regulation and policy guidance function of Yangjiang City government in promoting the transformation and upgrading of hardware knife and scissors industry are summarized and analyzed comprehensively, and the shortcomings are analyzed. If there is no special preferential policy to support the transformation and upgrading of hardware knife and scissors enterprises, the industrial development planning is not detailed enough; the policy support needs to be strengthened to tackle the key problems in common key technologies. Lack of support and help in capturing industry information; single service mechanism, service enterprise awareness to be enhanced; supervision and management of industry need to be strengthened; then "market failure", new public management theory, etc. New public service theory, competitive advantage theory and other theories prove the importance and necessity of the government to promote the industrial transformation and upgrading from different angles, and to the Dongguan City of Guangdong Province, Taizhou City of Zhejiang Province, the Japanese government, The American government and other governments at home and abroad have analyzed and summarized the methods in promoting the industrial transformation and upgrading, and put forward that the government should draw lessons from some good experiences in guiding and supporting the industrial transformation and upgrading, such as formulating scientific industrial policies. Taking into account the development of all kinds of enterprises, attaching importance to science and technology, paying attention to gradual progress, etc. Finally, some suggestions are put forward for the Yangjiang City government to promote the transformation and upgrading of the hardware knife and scissors industry, and it is suggested that the Yangjiang municipal government should formulate an industrial development plan. Increase policy support, increase service, strengthen supervision and management, further promote the transformation and upgrading of hardware knife and scissors industry, promote economic development.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.8;D630

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