我国政府采购问题与对策研究

发布时间：2018-10-26 06:57

【摘要】：政府采购是建立公共财政体制的必由之路，是我国政府宏观调控的重要手段之一。政府采购在世界上，已经有200多年的历史，但在我国才刚刚起步。政府采购起源于自由市场经济时期，，但完整意义上的政府采购是现代市场经济发展的产物，这又与市场经济国家政府的干预政策紧密联系在一起。在现代市场经济阶段，政府采购有利于加强财政支出管理，提高财政资金使用效率，更好地促进廉政建设，发挥宏观调控的作用。从我国的政府采购实际出发，追溯我国政府采购的历史和演化，借鉴发达国家政府采购的经验，引入了公共管理的理论，运用科学的方法、标准和程序，对政府的所作所为作出尽可能准确的结论，并在此基础上根据评价的结果，对政府采购的改进和提高给出自己的建议。具体建议中，以实现效率和公平为目标，并结合定性评估和定量评估方法，指导我国的政府采购实践。建议不断完善我国政府采购法律、法规；完善我国政府采购方式与信息管理；完善我国政府采购的组织及管理；引入政府采购绩效考核审计；完善我国政府采购的监管机制；培养专业化的政府采购人才。多措并举，实现我国政府采购公平和效率的提升。
[Abstract]:Government procurement is the only way to establish the public finance system and one of the important means of government macro-control. Government procurement in the world, has a history of more than 200 years, but in China has just started. Government procurement originated in the free market economy period, but the complete sense of government procurement is the product of the development of modern market economy, which is closely related to the intervention policy of the government in the market economy countries. In the stage of modern market economy, government procurement is conducive to strengthening the management of fiscal expenditure, improving the efficiency of the use of financial funds, promoting the construction of a clean government, and exerting the role of macro-control. Starting from the reality of government procurement in China, tracing back the history and evolution of government procurement in China, drawing lessons from the experiences of developed countries, introducing the theory of public management, applying scientific methods, standards and procedures, On the basis of the results of evaluation, the author gives his own suggestions on the improvement and improvement of government procurement. In the concrete suggestion, the goal is to realize efficiency and equity, and the qualitative and quantitative evaluation methods are combined to guide the practice of government procurement in our country. It is suggested that the laws and regulations of government procurement should be perfected, the ways of government procurement and information management should be perfected, the organization and management of government procurement should be perfected, the audit of government procurement performance should be introduced, and the supervision mechanism of government procurement should be improved. Train professional government procurement personnel. To achieve the fairness and efficiency of government procurement.
【学位授予单位】：南京航空航天大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D630

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