基层民主与社会管理创新路径研究

发布时间：2018-10-29 19:38

【摘要】：党的十八届三中全会提出了全面深化改革的总目标，即“完善和发展中国特色社会主义制度，，推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化”。发展基层民主、促进社会管理创新是实现这一总目标的题中应有之义。我国基层民主主要体现为广大基层群众依法行使民主选举、民主决策、民主管理、民主监督权利，参与国家事务及经济文化社会事业的管理，具有主体广泛、内容丰富性、实现过程直接、途径多样等诸多特点。社会管理主要是政府等公共部门为促进社会系统协调运转和有序发展，对社会系统的各个组成部分、社会生活的不同领域以及社会发展的各个环节进行有计划的组织、协调、监督和控制的过程。基层民主与社会管理有着内在关联性。基层民主是社会管理创新的新途径，而社会管理创新又将促进基层民主的深入发展。现阶段我国基层民主和社会管理都取得了巨大成就，但问题和矛盾也不可忽视。如在基层民主实践方面还存在民主管理不够科学、民主监督薄弱、民主参与不足等问题；在社会管理过程中还存在着制度与机制不够健全、管理手段和方法单一、监管薄弱、主体责任不明等不足。新时期从基层治理和社会管理角度推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化，必须坚持以基层民主促进社会管理创新。一要大力发展协商民主，扩大直接民主，完善民主机制，拓宽社会管理渠道。二要加强制度建设，强化民主监督，促进社会善治。三要大力培育社会组织，扩大民主参与，充实社会管理主体。
[Abstract]:The third Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee put forward the general goal of deepening the reform in an all-round way, that is, "to perfect and develop the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance ability". Developing grassroots democracy and promoting social management innovation are the key to realize this goal. Grassroots democracy in China is mainly embodied in the exercise of democratic elections, democratic decision-making, democratic management, democratic supervision and participation in the management of state affairs and economic, cultural and social undertakings by the broad masses of grass-roots people in accordance with the law. The realization process is direct, the way is various and so on many characteristics. Social management mainly refers to the government and other public departments, in order to promote the coordinated operation and orderly development of the social system, to organize and coordinate the various components of the social system, the different fields of social life and the various links of social development. The process of monitoring and controlling. Basic-level democracy and social management are intrinsically related. Grassroots democracy is a new way of social management innovation, and social management innovation will promote the further development of grass-roots democracy. At present, democracy and social management have made great achievements in our country, but the problems and contradictions can not be ignored. For example, in the practice of democracy at the grass-roots level, there are still some problems such as unscientific democratic management, weak democratic supervision and insufficient democratic participation. In the process of social management, the system and mechanism are not perfect, the management means and methods are single, the supervision is weak, and the responsibility of the subject is not clear. In the new period, it is necessary to promote the modernization of national governance system and governance ability from the angle of grass-roots governance and social management, so we must persist in promoting social management innovation by grass-roots democracy. First, we should vigorously develop deliberative democracy, expand direct democracy, improve democratic mechanisms, and broaden social management channels. Second, strengthen system construction, strengthen democratic supervision, and promote social good governance. Third, we should vigorously cultivate social organizations, expand democratic participation, and enrich the main body of social management.
【学位授予单位】：武汉科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D630

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