社会管理创新中社会组织与企业合作问题研究

发布时间：2018-11-03 09:31

【摘要】：社会管理创新是对社会管理进行创新的一种实践活动,目的是保证社会的正常运转、减少社会矛盾、实现社会公平、提高社会效率、促进社会和谐。社会管理创新源于转型期社会管理的需要,需要通过社会多元主体间的合作化解社会矛盾,实现善治保障社会的良性运行。社会组织是一种具有组织性、民间性、自治性、非营利性的组织,是人类为应对政府失灵和市场失灵而做出的组织创新和制度创新,是政府管理理念转变的结果。社会组织的兴起打破了政府-市场的二元格局,促进了经济社会的极大发展,社会组织逐渐成为参与社会管理的主要力量之一。近年来,社会组织与企业的合作成为跨部门间合作的新模式,并产生了大量有价值的实践成果。社会组织与企业合作参与社会管理创新以协同理论、新公共管理理论、企业社会责任理论等为基础。市场竞争与效率观念深入人心,企业对公益事业的参与热情和社会组织特有的优势,促使企业与社会组织展开有效的合作。企业社会责任意识的觉醒,提升了企业与社会组织合作的积极性。社会组织与企业合作的主要形式有资金帮助、技术支持、服务捐献、社会企业等。当前,社会组织与企业合作参与社会管理创新面临许多问题和困境,包括社会组织自身存在的局限、相关法律法规的不完善、企业社会责任意识的淡薄以及社会组织与企业之间合作共治理念的缺失、引导与激励机制不足、交流与沟通的不充分等。为了推动社会管理创新中社会组织与企业之间的合作,从社会组织方面来说,政府要大力发展各类社会组织,增强社会组织的自治能力,提升社会组织的公信力,形成与企业的良性互动机制;从企业方面来说,要提高自身的社会责任意识,将社会责任引入企业战略规划,积极投身公益事业,增加与社会组织的沟通;从双方关系来看,要增强合作的自觉意识,寻求合作的利益共识,不断创新合作的实现形式;从政府方面来说,要合理定位政府职能,通过健全法律法规和提供政策、资金、服务等方面的支持来促进社会组织与企业开展合作。
[Abstract]:Social management innovation is a kind of practical activity of social management innovation. The purpose is to ensure the normal operation of society, reduce social contradictions, realize social fairness, improve social efficiency and promote social harmony. The innovation of social management originates from the need of social management in the transitional period. It is necessary to resolve the social contradictions through the cooperation between the multiple subjects of the society and to realize good governance to ensure the benign operation of the society. Social organization is a kind of organizational, folk, autonomous and non-profit organization. It is a kind of organizational innovation and institutional innovation made by human beings to deal with government failure and market failure. It is the result of the change of government management concept. The rise of social organization broke the dual pattern of government-market and promoted the development of economy and society. Social organization gradually became one of the main forces to participate in social management. In recent years, the cooperation between social organizations and enterprises has become a new mode of inter-departmental cooperation, and has produced a large number of valuable practical results. The cooperative participation of social organizations and enterprises in social management innovation is based on synergy theory, new public management theory and corporate social responsibility theory. The concept of market competition and efficiency is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. The participation enthusiasm of enterprises in public welfare and the unique advantages of social organizations urge enterprises to carry out effective cooperation with social organizations. The awakening of corporate social responsibility consciousness promotes the enthusiasm of cooperation between enterprises and social organizations. The main forms of cooperation between social organizations and enterprises are financial assistance, technical support, service donation, social enterprises and so on. At present, there are many problems and difficulties faced by social organizations and enterprises in participating in social management innovation, including the limitations of social organizations themselves, the imperfections of relevant laws and regulations, The weak sense of corporate social responsibility and the lack of the concept of cooperation between social organizations and enterprises, the lack of guidance and incentive mechanism, the insufficient communication and communication, and so on. In order to promote the cooperation between social organizations and enterprises in the innovation of social management, the government should vigorously develop all kinds of social organizations, enhance the autonomy of social organizations, and enhance the credibility of social organizations. Forming a benign interaction mechanism with enterprises; From the aspect of enterprises, we should improve our own sense of social responsibility, introduce social responsibility into the strategic planning of enterprises, actively engage in public welfare undertakings, and increase communication with social organizations; From the point of view of the relationship between the two sides, it is necessary to enhance the conscious consciousness of cooperation, to seek the consensus of interests of cooperation, and to constantly innovate the realization form of cooperation; From the point of view of the government, it is necessary to position the government function rationally, and to promote the cooperation between social organizations and enterprises by perfecting laws and regulations and providing policy, fund, service and so on.
【学位授予单位】：中国石油大学(华东)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F272;D632.9

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