社工优势视角下社区公共管理发展的对策探析

发布时间：2019-05-27 01:38

【摘要】：当前,在社会的转型时期,城市社区的发展想要跟上时代的步伐,就要注意社区各方面的问题,其中,社区公共管理就是社区非常重要的一块,处理好社区公共管理的问题能很大的促进社区的发展,社区公共管理是社会公共管理的一部分,它包含了社区文化、社区治安、社区教育等多方面的内容,因此,可以分别从这些方面逐一分解社区公共管理的问题,最终达到社区公共管理的改善以及完善。优势视角是社会工作领域的一个新视角,它与“问题视角”的注重问题,只关注发现问题,找出问题的视角别具一格,它比较关注个人与社区的优势与潜能。优势视角强调,每个人和社区都有自己的优势与资源,在遇到问题时,多关注已有的优势与资源,把这些充分利用起来,往往更有利于问题的解决。优势视角下社区公共管理发展就是聚焦于社区的优势与资源,发掘那些潜在的优势与资源,这些将推动社区公共管理的发展。本文在了解相关问题研究的基础上,采用实地调查研究与文献研究相结合的方法,运用社会工作的优势视角,以合肥市芙蓉社区为例,对芙蓉社区公共管理发展问题进行了分析与研究,并提出了推动其社区公共管理发展的策略,试图探究优势视角下芙蓉社区公共管理发展的新途径。本文通过对芙蓉社区公共管理需求进行的问卷调查,对社区管委会管理人员、居委会工作人员、居民等进行的访谈以及查阅的资料,经过分析与整理,认为芙蓉社区具有丰富的优势资源,比如自然资源和文化资源等等,但是,这些优势与资源长期被忽视或没有充分利用,因此,优势视角下的社区公共管理发展就是要整合这些被忽视的优势与资源,通过社区管委会工作人员积极推行体制改革、改善社区环境以及整合社区文化资源；充分利用社区志愿者资源；提高社区居民“抗逆力”；提高社区凝聚力等方法促进社区公共管理的发展。
[Abstract]:At present, in the period of social transformation, in order to keep up with the pace of the times, we must pay attention to all aspects of the community, among which community public management is a very important part of the community. Dealing with the problem of community public management can greatly promote the development of community. Community public management is a part of social public management, which includes community culture, community public order, community education and so on. We can decompose the problems of community public management one by one from these aspects, and finally achieve the improvement and perfection of community public management. The dominant perspective is a new perspective in the field of social work. It pays more attention to the problem with the "problem perspective". It only pays attention to finding the problem and finds out the problem. It pays more attention to the advantages and potential of the individual and the community. The advantage perspective emphasizes that everyone and the community have their own advantages and resources. When they encounter problems, they pay more attention to the existing advantages and resources, and making full use of these is often more conducive to the solution of the problem. From the perspective of advantage, the development of community public management is to focus on the advantages and resources of the community and explore those potential advantages and resources, which will promote the development of community public management. On the basis of understanding the related problems, this paper adopts the method of combining field investigation and literature research, and uses the dominant perspective of social work to take Furong Community in Hefei as an example. This paper analyzes and studies the development of Furong community public management, and puts forward some strategies to promote the development of Furong community public management, and tries to explore the new ways of the development of Furong community public management from the perspective of advantages. Through a questionnaire survey on the public management needs of Furong community, this paper analyzes and arranges the interviews and materials consulted by the managers of the community management committee, the staff of the neighborhood committee and the residents. It is considered that Furong community has rich advantages, such as natural resources and cultural resources, etc., but these advantages and resources have been ignored or not fully utilized for a long time. Therefore, The development of community public management from the perspective of advantage is to integrate these neglected advantages and resources, to actively carry out the system reform through the staff of the community management committee, to improve the community environment and to integrate the community cultural resources. Make full use of community volunteer resources, improve the "resilience" of community residents, improve community cohesion and other methods to promote the development of community public management.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：C916;D669.3

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