我国资源枯竭型城市中的政府行为研究

发布时间：2019-06-24 11:29

【摘要】：我国的资源型城市在特定的历史时期为地区和国家的经济发展作出了重大的贡献，但是自20世纪90年代以来，由于资源枯竭、经济体制改革等原因，许多资源型城市开始出现经济发展减缓和减退、环境恶化、各种社会问题频发等诸多问题。这些问题的涌现严重影响了地区和国家经济社会的安定与发展。资源枯竭型城市如何解决种种问题来实现城市的可持续发展，是一个具有普遍性和重大现实意义的问题。而在解决资源枯竭型城市发展中存在问题的工作之中，政府有着不可推卸且难以代替的责任和功用。因此，对资源枯竭型城市发展中政府行为进行研究，有利于政府职能发挥和政府行为行使的科学化和优效化，对我国地区经济社会乃至全国小康社会和现代化事业的建设有着重要意义。本论文以政府职能理论、资源型城市生命周期理论、新公共管理理论、科学发展观理论为理论基础，界定和剖析了资源枯竭型城市和政府行为、政府职能的基本概念和内涵，，然后以政府行为不同层次的角度，从经济管理、社会管理、环境管理三个子系统来分别研究分析资源枯竭型城市中的政府行为。文章以三大章的内容分别从政府施行经济、社会、环境管理的行为子系统角度出发，首先界定经济、社会、环境管理的职能范围，然后归纳出政府政治、社会、环境管理职能在资源枯竭型城市中的具体表现为哪些，接着分析政府在资源枯竭型城市中这三方面的管理行为的落实所存在的问题。文章最后部分针对政府经济管理行为、社会管理行为、环境管理行为三个方面的问题，分别具体总结和提出了解决各方面问题的对策和建议。论文的内容中贯穿了“资源型地区矿业可持续发展综合评价”项目中的研究实例，结合了研究对象一般性分析和实际经验的总结，分别总结出了政府行为存在的问题和解决建议，在一定程度上可为资源枯竭型城市政府行为的完善提供理论指导和参考建议。
[Abstract]:The resource-based cities in China have made great contributions to the economic development of the region and the country in a specific historical period. However, since the 1990s, due to the depletion of resources and the reform of the economic system, many resource-based cities have begun to suffer from many problems, such as the slowdown and decline of economic development, the deterioration of the environment, the frequent occurrence of various social problems, and so on. The emergence of these problems has seriously affected the economic and social stability and development of the region and the country. How to solve all kinds of problems in resource-exhausted cities to realize the sustainable development of cities is a problem of universal and great practical significance. In solving the problems existing in the development of resource-exhausted cities, the government has inescapable and irreplaceable responsibilities and functions. Therefore, the study of government behavior in the development of resource-exhausted cities is beneficial to the scientific and optimal exercise of government functions and the exercise of government behavior, and is of great significance to the construction of regional economy, society and even the construction of well-off society and modernization in our country. Based on the theory of government function, the life cycle theory of resource-based city, the new public management theory and the theory of scientific development view, this paper defines and analyzes the basic concepts and connotations of resource-exhausted city and government behavior, and then studies and analyzes the government behavior in resource-exhausted city from three subsystems of economic management, social management and environmental management from different levels of government behavior. From the perspective of the behavior subsystem of economic, social and environmental management, this paper first defines the functional scope of economic, social and environmental management, then sums up the specific manifestations of government politics, society and environmental management functions in resource-exhausted cities, and then analyzes the problems existing in the implementation of government management behavior in resource-exhausted cities. In the last part of the article, aiming at the problems of government economic management behavior, social management behavior and environmental management behavior, the countermeasures and suggestions to solve these problems are summarized and put forward respectively. The content of this paper runs through the research examples of "Comprehensive Evaluation of Mining Sustainable Development in Resource-based areas". Combined with the general analysis of research objects and the summary of practical experience, the existing problems of government behavior and suggestions to solve them are summarized respectively, which can provide theoretical guidance and reference suggestions for the improvement of government behavior of resource-exhausted cities to a certain extent.
【学位授予单位】：中国地质大学（北京）
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D630

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