收购商主导的蔬菜供应链模式利益分配格局——基于两条典型蔬菜供应链的调研

发布时间：2017-12-28 14:32

本文关键词：收购商主导的蔬菜供应链模式利益分配格局——基于两条典型蔬菜供应链的调研　出处：《中国流通经济》2015年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：蔬菜产业是我国最重要的农业产业之一,蔬菜供应链利益分配合理与否事关我国蔬菜产业健康发展。对海南青椒到北京以及长阳萝卜到广州两条典型收购商主导的蔬菜供应链进行跟踪调查,剖析整个供应链各环节成本收益状况发现,农户获得了蔬菜供应链利润中的绝大部分,收购商在供应链中的获利较为稳定,零售商基本仅能获得人工工资甚至仅仅获得部分人工工资,而农户总收益不高的根源在于经营规模小,从生产者到消费者过程中导致蔬菜价格大幅度上涨最重要的原因是零售商销售规模太小,需要分摊的零售商劳动力成本过多。因此,扩大农户种植规模、发展轻简化生产、提高产业链整体利润是增加农户收入的主要途径;创新蔬菜零售业态、扩大零售商经营规模是降低零售价格的重要手段。
[Abstract]:Vegetable industry is one of the most important agricultural industries in China. The rational distribution of interest in vegetable supply chain is related to the healthy development of vegetable industry in China. To Hainan to Beijing and Changyang to green radish Guangzhou two typical buyers leading vegetable supply chain tracking survey, analysis of the whole supply chain cost revenue that farmers get most of the vegetable supply chain profits, buyers in the supply chain profit is relatively stable, the retailer can only get the basic manual only part of the artificial wage or salary, but the total source of farmers income is not high in small scale, from the producer to the consumer in the process leading to a large increase in the price of vegetables, the most important reason is that retailers are too small, retailers need to labor cost too much. Therefore, expanding farmers' planting scale, developing light and simplifying production and improving the overall profit of industrial chain are the main ways to increase farmers' income. Innovating vegetable retail formats and expanding retailer's scale is an important way to reduce retail prices.
【作者单位】：华中农业大学经济管理学院/湖北农村发展研究中心;
【基金】：国家现代产业技术体系大宗蔬菜产业经济研究专项(项目编号:nycytx-35) 国家社会科学基金项目“我国蔬菜产业链利益分配机制研究”(项目编号:12CJY058)的阶段性研究成果之一
【分类号】：F326.6
【正文快照】： 蔬菜是我国城乡居民餐桌上不可缺少的生活必需品。在我国种植业中,蔬菜种植规模排名第二,产值排名第一,其健康发展是解决农民就业、增加农民收入的重要途径。然而,近年来,由于蔬菜生产成本上涨、蔬菜价格波动以及蔬菜产业链利益分配不合理等原因,菜农收益受到了较大影响,极大

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