基于富士施乐的闭环供应链政府环境政策比较研究

发布时间：2018-03-24 03:25

本文选题：环境政策　切入点：闭环供应链　出处：《湖南大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来，粗放式经济增长模式使得当前中国面临严峻的环境形势和紧缺的资源状况。随着生活水平的提高，人们对消费品的购买力也随之提升，产品制造商为满足消费者的购买需求加速了产品的更新换代，产品更新换代速度的提高，新产品取代旧产品，从而被废弃的旧产品进一步增加了环境的压力。怎样协调消费者在新产品消费上的福利和环境保护间的关系成为当今经济学研究的主题，闭环供应链便是顺应经济发展和环境改善而生的重要课题之一。为了有效发挥闭环供应链在环境保护和资源节约上的作用，政府作为经济调控的主体提供了一系列的政策支持，而各种政策的可行性和有效性有待深入研究。本文以富士施乐为基础，从中国的闭环供应链现实案例出发，通过分析由富士施乐、富士施乐爱科和第三方物流组成的闭环供应链的运行模式和组织形式来理清闭环供应链的典型决策模型；通过梳理当今世界各国应用广泛的环境政策以及适应我国的环境政策总结出通过市场发挥作用的、为我国广泛应用的政府环境财政政策。进而在考虑不同环境政策情况的前提下，基于Stackelberg博弈模型对在中国市场上存在的、由富士施乐、富士施乐爱科、富士施乐指定的第三方物流和富士施乐爱科指定的第三方物流所组成的闭环供应链进行模型化处理；然后，通过逆向归纳法求解博弈均衡决策情况，对闭环供应链各成员的均衡决策进行数理推导，基于推导探讨了政策对均衡价格和均衡服务水平的影响，并且通过数值仿真分析了均衡需求和均衡利润受政策的影响；最后，，在前文研究结论的基础上从不同的角度出发对两种政策下的均衡决策进行比较；进而，基于比较针对不同的目的提出相应较为有效的政策建议。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the extensive economic growth model has made China face a severe environmental situation and a scarce resource situation. With the improvement of living standards, people's purchasing power for consumer goods has also increased. In order to meet the purchase needs of consumers, product manufacturers have accelerated the upgrading of products, the speed of product upgrading, and the replacement of old products with new products. How to coordinate the relationship between consumer welfare and environmental protection in new product consumption has become the subject of economic research today. Closed-loop supply chain is one of the important subjects to adapt to the economic development and environmental improvement. In order to give full play to the role of closed-loop supply chain in environmental protection and resource conservation, the government, as the main body of economic regulation and control, provides a series of policy support. The feasibility and effectiveness of various policies need to be further studied. Based on Fuji Xerox, this paper starts from the case of closed-loop supply chain in China, through the analysis of Fuji Xerox, The operation mode and organization form of closed-loop supply chain composed of Fuji Xerox and third party logistics to clarify the typical decision-making model of closed-loop supply chain; By combing the extensive environmental policies applied by various countries in the world today and adapting to the environmental policies of our country, we can conclude that the market plays a role in this field. Based on the Stackelberg game model, Fuji Xerox, Fuji Xerox, Fuji Xerox, The closed-loop supply chain composed of Fuji Xerox's designated third party logistics and Fuji Xerox's third party logistics is modeled, and then the game equilibrium decision is solved by reverse induction. Based on the mathematical derivation of the equilibrium decision of the members of the closed-loop supply chain, the influence of the policy on the equilibrium price and the equilibrium service level is discussed, and the equilibrium demand and the equilibrium profit are analyzed by numerical simulation. Finally, the influence of the policy on the equilibrium demand and the equilibrium profit is analyzed. On the basis of the above conclusions, this paper compares the equilibrium decision of the two policies from different angles, and then, based on the comparison, puts forward some effective policy suggestions for different purposes.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F812.42;F274

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