东北地区制造业与物流业联动发展研究

发布时间：2018-05-08 23:15

本文选题：东北地区 + 制造业　；参考：《哈尔滨商业大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：东北地区地处东北亚的中心,制造业实力突出。从东北地区的产业结构变化趋势来看,二产的增加值约为GDP的一半左右,制造业又是二产的主体部分,这就意味着,制造业在东北地区经济发展中起着决定性作用。从国外制造业发展趋势来看,制造业的价值正向研发、分销和服务等领域转移,并需要越来越多的生产性服务介入。与发达国家相比,东北地区的制造业产品链附加值不高,主要原因是与其相关的物流产业发展落后,一个产品能够销售出去并带来利润,需要借助采购物流、生产物流、销售物流、回购物流等多种不同作用物流的力量,制造企业通过物流需求的释放带动物流行业的发展。物流业作为生产性服务业,不仅参与到制造业发展的各个方面,而且还可以作为一种先进的组织,参与整个供应链的管理,通过投入中间要素,生产内部结构将得到优化、整个产业链的效率将得到提升,该行业的核心竞争了将得到改善,物流产业将有助于制造业大步前进。因此,东北地区制造业与物流业联动发展,有利于两产业相互促进,更快速的发展,实现“1+12”的效果,也将促进东北地区经济的发展。本文以科斯交易成本理论、亚当·斯密的专业分工理论、Gary Hamel和C.K.Prahaoad的核心竞争力理论、Herman Haken的协同效应理论、邓聚龙的灰色系统理论为理论支撑,采用定量与定性分析、文献搜集法等方法,结合实例详细的剖析了制造业与物流业两产业联动发展的情况,并建立灰色关联模型对东北三省制造业与物流业相关性进行了分析,得出东北三省制造业与物流业关系显著,但联动发展不同步,与全国相比,两业联动发展的比较慢。最后指出东北地区两业联动过程中遇到的难题,就如何促进制造业与物流业联动发展提出对策：推进制造企业生产流程再造和物流服务外包；提升物流服务的层次水平；加大政府的支持力度；加大力度培养专业的物流人才。
[Abstract]:Northeast region is located in the center of Northeast Asia, manufacturing strength is outstanding. From the trend of industrial structure change in Northeast China, the added value of secondary industry is about half of GDP, and the manufacturing industry is the main part of secondary industry, which means that manufacturing industry plays a decisive role in the economic development of Northeast China. According to the development trend of foreign manufacturing industry, the value of manufacturing industry is shifting to R & D, distribution and service, and more and more productive services are needed. Compared with the developed countries, the value added of the manufacturing products chain in the Northeast region is not high. The main reason is that the development of the related logistics industry is backward, a product can be sold out and bring profits, and it needs to rely on purchasing logistics to produce logistics. Sales logistics, repurchase logistics and other different forces of logistics, manufacturing enterprises through the release of logistics demand to promote the development of logistics industry. The logistics industry, as a producer service industry, is not only involved in all aspects of manufacturing development, but also as an advanced organization, participating in the management of the entire supply chain. Through the input of intermediate elements, the internal structure of production will be optimized. The efficiency of the entire industry chain will be improved, the core competition of the industry will be improved, and the logistics industry will help the manufacturing industry to move forward. Therefore, the linkage development of manufacturing industry and logistics industry in Northeast China is conducive to the mutual promotion and faster development of the two industries, so as to realize the effect of "112" and promote the development of economy in Northeast China. This paper is based on Coase transaction cost theory, Adam Smith's division of labor theory and C.K.Prahaoad 's core competence theory and Herman Haken's synergetic effect theory, and takes Deng Julong's grey system theory as theoretical support, and adopts quantitative and qualitative analysis. Based on the methods of literature collection, this paper analyzes in detail the relationship between manufacturing industry and logistics industry, and establishes a grey relational model to analyze the correlation between manufacturing industry and logistics industry in the three provinces of Northeast China. It is concluded that the relationship between the manufacturing industry and logistics industry in the three provinces of Northeast China is remarkable, but the linkage development is not synchronous, and compared with the whole country, the development of the linkage between the two industries is relatively slow. Finally, the paper points out the difficulties encountered in the process of the linkage between the two industries in Northeast China, and puts forward countermeasures on how to promote the development of the linkage between manufacturing industry and logistics industry: to promote manufacturing enterprises' production process reengineering and logistics service outsourcing, to enhance the level of logistics services, and to raise the level of logistics services. Increase government support; increase efforts to train professional logistics personnel.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨商业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F427;F259.27

【共引文献】