环保工程项目采购中的供应商评选研究

发布时间：2018-05-11 07:47

本文选题：环保工程项目 + 供应商评选　；参考：《上海交通大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：在企业分工越来越明细的今天,现代企业更应关注自身的核心业务所在,并努力将自身的核心竞争力发挥到最大,而将与之相关联的其它的环节交由别的更有竞争优势的企业协助完成,从而形成更加强大的供需联盟。这也就是现今企业研究的热点问题之一——供应链管理,连接这个链条的始终是供应和需求,因此,供应商的评选和管理研究成为其中一个重要的研究内容。环保工程项目作为一种特殊的产品,其生产和采购过程中有与生产制造业相类似的地方,也有其不同于生产制造型企业的独特之处,而专门针对工程项目采购的供应商管理和评选方面的研究较少,因此,在工程项目领域应用层次分析法进行供应商评选研究就显得尤为必要。本文在文献查阅和理论学习的基础上,结合工作实际分析了环保工程项目的特点,包括项目地域的固定性、项目要素的流动性、不可逆转性、大投资长周期、高风险高安全保障性、施工难度大验收复杂、采购的物资少量多样、项目运行要求长期稳定性等等,并在研究的基础上提炼总结出适合环保工程项目供应商评选的指标体系。这些指标不同于生产制造型企业的特点在于,不仅要充分考虑多品种少批量采购时供应商的合作意愿、综合成本而非单纯的产品价格,要考虑在缺少直接信息情况下如何通过付款方式等间接方式达到控制质量的目的,还要考虑供应商地域对项目执行的影响等。应用层次分析对上述指标进行计算评估,适合工程项目类的供应商管理和评选。最后,通过具体的实际案例分析,应用构造层次模型和比较矩阵,计算权重,经过一致性校验等对该方法在实际工作中的应用效果加以验证,结果表明这些方法和指标具有明确的针对性,且科学、合理、简单、有效。同时结合层次分析法的应用对供应商评选流程进行优化并分析了特殊情况的选择运作,能为类似的工程项目供应商评选应用提供一定的参考。
[Abstract]:Today, when the division of labor is becoming more and more detailed, modern enterprises should pay more attention to their core business and strive to maximize their core competitiveness. Other related links will be handed over to other more competitive enterprises to help complete, thus forming a more powerful supply and demand alliance. Supply chain management (SCM), which is one of the hot issues in enterprise research nowadays, is always connected by supply and demand. Therefore, supplier selection and management research has become one of the important research contents. As a special kind of product, environmental protection engineering project has some similarities with manufacturing industry in its production and purchasing process, and also has its unique features which are different from manufacturing enterprises. However, there is little research on supplier management and selection for engineering project procurement. Therefore, it is necessary to apply AHP to supplier selection research in engineering project field. On the basis of literature review and theoretical study, this paper analyzes the characteristics of environmental protection engineering projects, including the fixed area of the project, the fluidity, irreversibility of the project elements, and the long period of large investment. High risk and high security, complex construction acceptance, a small amount of materials purchased, long-term stability of project operation requirements, etc. Based on the research, the index system suitable for supplier selection of environmental protection project is summarized. These indicators are different from manufacturing enterprises in that they should not only fully consider the willingness of suppliers to cooperate in purchasing more varieties and fewer quantities, but also integrate costs rather than pure product prices. In the absence of direct information, we should consider how to achieve the goal of quality control by indirect means such as payment methods, and also consider the impact of supplier region on project execution. AHP is used to calculate and evaluate the above indexes, which is suitable for the supplier management and selection of engineering project. Finally, the application effect of this method in practical work is verified through concrete case analysis, application of hierarchical model and comparison matrix, calculation of weight, consistency check and so on. The results show that these methods and indicators have definite pertinence, scientific, reasonable, simple and effective. At the same time, the process of supplier selection is optimized with the application of Analytic hierarchy process (AHP), and the selection operation of special circumstances is analyzed, which can provide a certain reference for the application of similar engineering project supplier selection.
【学位授予单位】：上海交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：X322;F274

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