供应链网络中创新推动者的作用机制研究

发布时间：2018-07-31 09:33

【摘要】：随着网络时代的到来,企业间的竞争也变得越来越激烈,在这样的情况下,技术更新换代的速度越来越快,创新能力成为决定企业生存、发展的重要因素。为了应对环境的变化,许多企业选择联合起来,组成创新网络以提升自身的创新绩效。而在创新网络的这些节点中,有一些企业发挥的作用尤其明显,他们能够显著影响创新网络的创新过程和创新绩效,这些企业因此在网络中充当了创新推动者的角色。本文研究的内容是,在供应链网络中,创新推动者对网络创新绩效会有什么样的作用。更具体的说,就是技术型推动者、权力型推动者和关系型推动者怎样通过网络学习和组织间沟通影响供应链网络的创新绩效。为了达到研究目的,本文首先梳理了现有的相关文献资料,然后在文献综述的基础上建立了本文的理论模型,并在此基础上提出了相应的假设。最后,本文运用实证研究方法对提出的假设进行了验证,得到了以下结论:1、供应链网络中的创新推动者对整个网络的创新绩效有着积极的促进作用。加强企业的技术管理,并且提高网络中技术型推动者的技术能力,都有助于网络中新技术的产生,并且为网络中企业之间的相互学习和沟通交流提供优秀的技术资源,从而使得整个供应链网络的技术创新能力得到提高。2、供应链网络中的核心企业一般在创新过程中扮演权力型推动者的角色,因此,巩固权力型推动者的核心地位,增强其核心能力对提升其自身以及整个供应链网络的创新能力都十分重要。此外,权力型推动者又肩负战略领导和战略决策的任务,因此,加强权力型推动者的战略能力有助于整个网络的竞争优势的形成以及创新绩效的提高。3、供应链网络中的创新主体之间都存在着较大的差异,并且不同企业所拥有的资源也是异质的,因此,提升网络中作为关系型推动者的企业的网络协调能力,可以使得它们能在维护网络成员间的关系和协调网络资源的时候发挥更大的作用,从而提升整个供应链网络的创新效率。4、供应链网络中组织间的相互学习以及有效沟通对网络创新绩效都具有积极的作用。建立供应链学习联盟,创造良好的沟通氛围,这些都将有助于企业接触到更加丰富和全面的知识,使得它们可以根据自身需要和市场需求去粗取精,妥善处理在复杂交往中网络成员间的关系,从而可以更有效更快速地去响应创新的需求。
[Abstract]:With the advent of the network era, the competition among enterprises is becoming more and more fierce. Under such circumstances, the speed of technological upgrading is becoming faster and faster, and the innovation ability has become an important factor to determine the survival and development of enterprises. In order to cope with the change of environment, many enterprises choose to unite and form innovation network to improve their innovation performance. In these nodes of the innovation network, some enterprises play a particularly important role, they can significantly affect the innovation process and performance of the innovation network, so these enterprises act as innovation promoters in the network. The content of this paper is what role innovation promoters will play on network innovation performance in supply chain networks. More specifically, it is how the technological, power and relational promoters influence the innovation performance of supply chain networks through network learning and inter-organizational communication. In order to achieve the purpose of the research, this paper firstly combs the existing literature, then establishes the theoretical model of this paper on the basis of literature review, and puts forward the corresponding hypothesis on this basis. Finally, this paper uses the empirical research method to verify the proposed hypothesis, and obtains the following conclusion: 1, the innovation promoters in the supply chain network play a positive role in promoting the innovation performance of the whole network. Strengthening the technology management of enterprises and improving the technical ability of the technical promoters in the network are all helpful to the generation of new technologies in the network, and provide excellent technical resources for the mutual learning and communication among enterprises in the network. Thus, the technological innovation ability of the whole supply chain network is improved. The core enterprises in the supply chain network generally play the role of power promoter in the process of innovation. Therefore, the core position of the power type promoter is consolidated. Enhancing its core competence is very important to enhance its own innovation ability and the whole supply chain network. In addition, power-driven agents have the task of strategic leadership and strategic decision-making, thus, Strengthening the strategic ability of power promoters is helpful to the formation of competitive advantage and the improvement of innovation performance of the whole network. There are great differences among the innovation agents in the supply chain network. And the resources owned by different enterprises are also heterogeneous. Therefore, to enhance the network coordination ability of enterprises as relational promoters in the network, Can enable them to play a greater role in maintaining relationships among network members and coordinating network resources, In order to improve the innovation efficiency of the whole supply chain network. 4, the mutual learning and effective communication among the organizations in the supply chain network have a positive effect on the network innovation performance. Establishing a supply chain learning alliance and creating a good communication atmosphere will help enterprises to gain access to richer and more comprehensive knowledge so that they can refine themselves according to their own needs and market needs. The relationships between network members in complex interactions can be handled properly, so that they can respond to the needs of innovation more effectively and more quickly.
【学位授予单位】：西安电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F274

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