GA汽车公司物流基地投资方案决策研究

发布时间：2018-08-04 19:06

【摘要】：投资方案决策研究不同于可行性分析，是投资项目科学决策的重要工作，目的是为经营目标投资决策提供科学的依据和判断。通过拟定多项可行方案等进行评估，从而为投资决策提供选择能够实现预期目标或者盈利最大的最优方案，关系到投资项目的成败。物流基地项目的投资决策包括对基地投资项目制定决策和未来经营分析，汽车工业的物流与一般企业物流相比，更侧重从汽车工业供应链的角度出发，降低物流成本及交易成本，，提高核心竞争优势，以汽车生产企为中心的集群内企业间的配送、加工、采购、仓储等物流活动为基础，满足汽车工业集群内企业的物流需求。汽车工业是国民经济的主要支柱产业，是充分分工协作的工业，产业关联度很高，产业链条长，涉及行业多。物流供应链是汽车工业中的重要组成部分，汽车工业的发展一刻也离不开物流业的支撑,它参与了汽车生产与销售供应链的各个环节。与汽车生产企业相配套的物流基地必须是与汽车需求市场的发展相匹配，在有了需求时再建设，与需求发生的时段基本相同，与汽车生产企业市场定位和所推出的车型联系性特别强，不可预见的因素太多，这些都对于物流基地这项长期性和计划性的投资存在很大的不确定性和风险。本文将以GA公司物流基地项目的投资策略分析研究为出发点，在拟定评价时间和收费标准的基础上,采用现金流、净现值法、动态投资回收期法等进行财务分析，估算拟建物流园区的各项业务收入、各项成本数额，以财务内部收益率、财务净现值、投资回收期等指标，把财务评价应用到汽车工业物流基地项目的投资决策分析上，对汽车生产工业物流基地类项目的投资策略展开分析研究，为该类项目的投资决策分析服务。
[Abstract]:The research of investment scheme decision is different from feasibility analysis, and it is an important work of scientific decision of investment project. The purpose is to provide scientific basis and judgment for investment decision of management goal. Through the evaluation of several feasible schemes and so on, it is related to the success or failure of the investment project to provide the investment decision with the optimal scheme which can achieve the expected goal or make the largest profit. The investment decision of logistics base project includes making decision of base investment project and analysis of future operation. Compared with general enterprise logistics, automobile industry logistics lays more emphasis on automobile industry supply chain. The logistics cost and transaction cost should be reduced, the core competitive advantage should be improved, and the logistics activities such as distribution, processing, purchasing, warehousing and other logistics activities among enterprises in the automobile industry cluster should be taken as the basis to meet the logistics needs of the enterprises in the automobile industry cluster. Automobile industry is the main pillar industry of the national economy, is the industry of full division of labor and cooperation, the industrial correlation is very high, the industrial chain is long, involving many industries. Logistics supply chain is an important part of automobile industry. The development of automobile industry is inseparable from the support of logistics industry. It participates in every link of automobile production and sales supply chain. The logistics base matched with the automobile production enterprises must be matched with the development of the automobile demand market. When there is demand, the logistics base must be re-built, basically the same period of time as the demand occurs. There are many unforeseeable factors which have strong connection with the market orientation of automobile manufacturing enterprises and the vehicle models introduced. All of these have great uncertainty and risk to the long-term and planned investment of the logistics base. In this paper, based on the analysis of investment strategy of logistics base project of GA Company, on the basis of drawing up the evaluation time and charge standard, the paper adopts cash flow, net present value method, dynamic investment payback period method to carry on the financial analysis, etc. To estimate the business income and cost amount of the proposed logistics park, and to apply the financial evaluation to the investment decision analysis of the automobile industry logistics base project based on the financial internal rate of return, the financial net present value, the investment recovery period, and so on. The investment strategy of automobile industry logistics base project is analyzed and studied, which serves for the investment decision analysis of this kind of project.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F406.7;F426.471;F252

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