农民工返乡创业绩效的影响因素研究

发布时间：2017-12-30 17:52

本文关键词：农民工返乡创业绩效的影响因素研究　出处：《经济学家》2016年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在"大众创业、万众创新"时代,农民工返乡创业已成为实现农村劳动力转移就业、新型城镇化和新型农业现代化全面协调可持续发展的重要路径。本文通过对693个返乡农民工调查数据的实证分析,研究了农民工创业绩效的影响因素及其区域差异。对个人特征影响效应的实证检验发现,男性和已婚农民工的创业绩效较高,中部地区有子女农民工的创业绩效较低,而西部地区年龄较大的农民工相比中部地区获得较低的创业绩效。对人力资本特征影响效应的实证检验发现,务工时间对创业绩效具有显著的正向影响,拥有创业经验的农民工更易获得较高创业绩效,但其影响效应存在明显的区域差异。中部地区拥有大专及以上学历的农民工更易获得较高创业绩效,而西部地区拥有初中学历的农民工更易获得较高创业绩效。对政策资源影响效应的实证检验发现,获得政府资助和银行贷款的农民工更易获得较高的创业绩效。
[Abstract]:In the era of "mass entrepreneurship, mass innovation", migrant workers returning home to start their own businesses has become the realization of rural labor transfer employment. New urbanization and new agricultural modernization is an important way to coordinate sustainable development. This paper makes an empirical analysis of 693 migrant workers returning to their hometowns. This paper studies the influencing factors of migrant workers' entrepreneurial performance and their regional differences. The empirical test on the effects of individual characteristics shows that the male and married migrant workers have higher entrepreneurial performance. The entrepreneurial performance of migrant workers with children in the central region is lower, while that of the older migrant workers in the western region is lower than that in the central region. Working time has a significant positive impact on entrepreneurial performance, and migrant workers with entrepreneurial experience are more likely to obtain higher entrepreneurial performance. However, there are obvious regional differences in the effect of the impact. Migrant workers with college education and above in the central region are more likely to obtain higher entrepreneurial performance. The empirical test on the effect of policy resources found that the migrant workers with government funding and bank loans were more likely to obtain higher entrepreneurial performance.
【作者单位】：河南财经政法大学财政税务学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目“地方政府财政治理能力与农业转移人口就地城镇化问题研究”(16CJL023) 河南省教育厅人文社会科学研究重点项目“河南省新型城镇化建设中的财政分权体制改革研究”(2015-ZD-031) 湖南省国际经济与国际工程管理研究中心课题“外商直接投资影响农村剩余劳动力转移集聚的机理与政策研究”(14IEPM03)
【分类号】：F323.6
【正文快照】： 的影响因素研究□赵德昭(河南财经政法大学财政税务学院,河南郑州450046)引言当前,我国正处于经济结构调整和产业转型升级的关键阶段,为适应经济发展新常态和减轻经济下行压力,国家鼓励“大众创业,万众创新”,农民工返乡创业已成为政府关注和学术界研究的焦点问题。2015年6月,

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