“内向型”开放创新过程中外部资源的获取和开发机制研究——基于组织分权和知识共享的视角

发布时间：2018-01-29 16:10

  本文关键词： 开放创新 外部资源 组织分权 知识共享 创新能力　出处：《研究与发展管理》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：针对现有文献对企业外部资源与绩效关系研究结论的不一致及存在的不足,本文以"内向型"开放创新为重点,探讨了组织分权、知识共享对外部资源获取和开发的影响机制.研究结论显示:(1)组织分权、知识共享有利于企业从顾客、企业、政府等外部主体中获取更多的创新资源;(2)组织分权负向调节外部资源与创新绩效之间的关系,知识共享正向调节两者之间的关系;(3)创新能力在外部资源与创新绩效之间起着显著的中介效应.由此表明,外部资源对创新绩效并非简单的直接促进关系,企业需要建立合适的组织控制机制和动态能力以确保外部资源使用效率和效果的最优化.本文在为中国企业吸纳外部资源实施开放创新提供一定实证依据的同时,也获得了有关如何通过获取、开发外部资源以实现企业价值的更进一步认识.
[Abstract]:In view of the inconsistency and deficiency of the existing literature on the relationship between external resources and performance of enterprises, this paper focuses on "introverted" open innovation and discusses organizational decentralization. The influence mechanism of knowledge sharing on the acquisition and development of external resources. The research results show that: 1) organizational decentralization, knowledge sharing is beneficial for enterprises to obtain more innovative resources from external subjects such as customers, enterprises, government and so on; (2) the relationship between external resources and innovation performance and the relationship between knowledge sharing and the negative regulation of organizational decentralization; 3) Innovation ability plays a significant intermediary effect between external resources and innovation performance, which shows that external resources do not directly promote innovation performance. Enterprises need to establish appropriate organizational control mechanism and dynamic capability to ensure the optimization of the efficiency and effectiveness of external resources. This paper provides a certain empirical basis for Chinese enterprises to absorb external resources and implement open innovation. . There is also a better understanding of how to achieve enterprise value by acquiring and developing external resources.
【作者单位】： 南开大学商学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金资助项目“以迁移性和交互性分离为特征的现代服务业全球营销战略研究——兼及在中国的管理实践”(71172069)
【分类号】：F272;F272.5
【正文快照】： 随着现代信息技术的快速发展、知识型员工的高流动以及知识产权制度的逐步完善[1-2],企业创新活动的固有边界日趋模糊,“开放创新”成为更多企业的选择,如宝洁、苹果和亚马逊(1)等[3].OECD关于12个国家的59家企业的一项调查研究显示:有51%的企业将5%的研发预算用于支持外部研，

本文编号：1473804